Theories of Ideology in Sociology

Speculations of Ideology in Sociology Belief system is the focal point through which an individual perspectives the world. Inside the field of human science, philosophy is comprehensively comprehended to allude to the entirety of a people esteems, convictions, suppositions, and desires. Belief system exists inside society, inside gatherings, and between individuals. It shapes our considerations, activities, and cooperations, alongside what occurs in the public eye on the loose. Philosophy is a principal idea in human science. Sociologists study it since it assumes such a ground-breaking job in molding how society is sorted out and how it capacities. Belief system is legitimately identified with the social structure, monetary arrangement of creation, and political structure. It both develops out of these things and shapes them. Belief system versus Specific Ideologies Frequently, when individuals utilize the word philosophy they are alluding to a specific belief system as opposed to the idea itself. For instance, numerous individuals, particularly in the media, allude to fanatic perspectives or activities as being propelled by a specific philosophy (for instance, radical Islamic belief system or white force philosophy) or as ideological. Inside human science, much consideration is paid to what exactly is known asâ the prevailing belief system, or the specific philosophy that is most basic andâ strongest in a given society. Notwithstanding, the idea of belief system itself is really broad in nature and not attached to one specific perspective. In this sense, sociologists characterize philosophy as a people perspective and perceive that there are different and contending belief systems working in a general public at some random time, some more predominant than others. At last, belief system decides how we comprehend things. It gives an arranged perspective on the world, our place in it, and our relationship to other people. All things considered, it is profoundly essential to the human experience, and regularly something thatâ people stick to and shield, regardless of whether they are aware of doing as such. What's more, as belief system rises out of theâ social structureâ andâ social request, it is commonly expressive of the social interests that are upheld by both. Terry Eagleton, a British scholarly scholar, and scholarly clarified it along these lines in his 1991 book Ideology: An Introduction: Philosophy is an arrangement of ideas and perspectives which serves to comprehend the world while darkening theâ social interestsâ that are communicated in that, and by its culmination and relative inward consistency will in general structure aâ closedâ system and keep up itself despite conflicting or conflicting experience. Marxs Theory of Ideology German scholar Karl Marxâ is thought about the first to give a hypothetical encircling of belief system inside the setting of human science. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HlKjpS0bKLb6xJw2vgbhpuslrn8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526932192-5c40be7c46e0fb000150e12f.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EBcpCc1OqT2zr2CDgcO_fpkeQgM=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526932192-5c40be7c46e0fb000150e12f.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1FhuvAVImECCHkiw6uR0c1atcjY=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526932192-5c40be7c46e0fb000150e12f.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/u0nTDO47FXlRa9zBnfDTizGx5lU=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526932192-5c40be7c46e0fb000150e12f.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cUFDT86l1AXUBP2tUXkVQ29ltKA=/2022x1500/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-526932192-5c40be7c46e0fb000150e12f.jpg src=//:0 alt=Karl Marx class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Michael Nicholsonâ /Contributorâ /Getty Images As indicated by Marx, belief system rises out of a societys method of creation. For his situation and in that of the cutting edge United States,â the monetary method of creation is private enterprise. Marxs way to deal with philosophy was gone ahead in his hypothesis ofâ base and superstructure. As indicated by Marx, the superstructure of society, the domain of belief system, becomes out of the base, the domain of creation, to mirror the interests of the decision class and legitimize the norm that keeps them in power. Marx, at that point, concentrated his hypothesis on the idea of a predominant belief system. Notwithstanding, he saw the connection among base and superstructure as rationalistic in nature, implying that each influences the other similarly and that an adjustment in one requires an adjustment in the other. This conviction shaped the reason for Marxs hypothesis of upheaval. He accepted that once workersâ developed a class consciousnessâ and got mindful of their abused position comparative with the ground-breaking class of processing plant proprietors and agents as it were, the point at which they encountered a principal move in belief system that they would then follow up on that philosophy by arranging and requesting an adjustment in the social, monetary, and political structures of society. Gramscis Additions to Marxs Theory of Ideology The average workers unrest that Marx anticipated never occurred. Almost 200 years after the distribution of The Communist Manifesto, private enterprise keeps up a solid hold on worldwide society andâ the disparities it encourages keep on developing. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/waGG4Ka8qIPSX11SkJ121wbYv3Y=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691248029-5c40be05c9e77c00016fe8bf.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TIN1xkXiLG7Dc5uQKur2DnyyioI=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691248029-5c40be05c9e77c00016fe8bf.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4qgMc4y6355XkSCW3oAN5rmGAro=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691248029-5c40be05c9e77c00016fe8bf.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6Yu6VxZk-yI11rNyPsJLqrtj3lM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691248029-5c40be05c9e77c00016fe8bf.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zUd3de5EXc3HLVI1z8kTA__CxLA=/1811x1500/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-691248029-5c40be05c9e77c00016fe8bf.jpg src=//:0 alt=Antonio Gramsci class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-28 information following container=true /> Fototeca Storica Nazionale.â /Contributorâ /Getty Imagesâ Following closely following Marx, the Italian lobbyist, columnist, and intellectual Antonio Gramsciâ offered a progressively evolved hypothesis of belief system to help clarify why the insurgency didn't happen. Gramsci, offering his hypothesis ofâ cultural authority, contemplated that prevailing belief system had a more grounded hang on awareness and society than Marx had envisioned. Gramscis hypothesis concentrated on theâ central pretended by theâ social foundation of educationâ in spreading the predominant belief system and keeping up the intensity of the decision class. Instructive foundations, Gramsci contended, show thoughts, convictions, values, and even personalities that mirror the interests of the decision class, and produce agreeable and submissive citizenry that serve the interests of that class. This kind of rule is the thing that Gramsci called social authority. The Frankfurt School and Louis Althusser on Ideology A few years after the fact, theâ critical theoristsâ ofâ the Frankfurt School directed their concentration toward the job that art,â popular culture, and broad communications play in dispersing belief system. They contended that similarly as instruction assumes a job in this procedure, so do the social foundations of media and mainstream society. Their hypotheses of belief system concentrated on the illustrative work that workmanship, mainstream society, and broad communications do in recounting anecdotes about society, its individuals, and our lifestyle. This work can either bolster the predominant belief system and the norm, or it can challenge it, as for the situation ofâ culture sticking. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Olaurv-gSvo2FuYTFnRsQkxcBSQ=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-583021790-5c40bed446e0fb0001b3d3e1.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/unGGtPS8KbzNPcWkoxFX3iBXlhc=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-583021790-5c40bed446e0fb0001b3d3e1.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Pgs4wdIiE-a5BJGLm5y-T20XyMI=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-583021790-5c40bed446e0fb0001b3d3e1.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/0X3bO1Yk9XXAASGtcwyn3ShAuHQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-583021790-5c40bed446e0fb0001b3d3e1.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zr_kKHj8jOelu6t96OG_LQ3J0I0=/1500x989/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-583021790-5c40bed446e0fb0001b3d3e1.jpg src=//:0 alt=Philosopher Louis Althusser Reading class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-36 information following container=true /> Jacques Pavlovskyâ /Contributorâ /Getty Images Around a similar time, the French logician Louis Althusser built up his idea of the ideological state mechanical assembly, or the ISA. As per Althusser, the prevailing belief system of some random society is kept up and recreated through a few ISAs, remarkably the media, religion, and instruction. Althusser contended that each ISA accomplishes crafted by advancing deceptions about the manner in which society works and why things are how they are. Instances of Ideology In the cutting edge United States, the prevailing philosophy is one that, with regards to Marxs hypothesis, bolsters private enterprise and the general public composed around it. The focal principle of this belief system is that U.S.

Public Intellectual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Open Intellectual - Essay Example His enormous commitment in strict, financial, social and political issues was extraordinary. Nelson Mandela like numerous different scholarly people was a legislator whose believability can never be forgotten about when composing the historical backdrop of South Africa and Africa all in all. His administration, lowliness and steadiness, commitment and mental fortitude, love for mankind and reasonableness are commendable characteristics that gives him credit as one of the world’s most prominent open brains. Mandela’s administration characteristics rank him among the world most prominent. His political mind and financial vision liken him with Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King and Winston Churchill. Mandela was a pioneer devoted to his comrades and organized their opportunity and government assistance than his own life (Maanga, 97). In the battle for South Africa’s autonomy, he drove the ANC as a youngster to free his nation from the hands of the pioneer powers. Significantly after freedom and his multi year term as the leader of South Africa, he despite everything indicated the attributes that made him champion as a pioneer and father of the country. As indicated by some acclaimed pioneers in South Africa, for example, Oliver Tambo, Mandela was a motivation head who might forfeit his life for his kin. He was an image of solidarity among the Africans in the battle for opportunity and against politically-sanctioned racial segregation (Maanga, 98). Mandela had the modesty and steadiness qualities vital for a pioneer. Like Martin Luther King in the battle against bigotry in America, Mandela’s quietude in battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation is valued. He persevered through troublesome circumstances including twenty-seven years detainment looking for the opportunity of his South African siblings and sisters (Maanga, 97). The detainment assumed a significant job of fortifying his require the annihilation of politically-sanctioned racial segregation and opportunity of the individuals of color. It is such characters of modesty and responsibility to his course

External Environment Analysis of Walmart †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Do External Environment Analysis of Walmart? Answer: Presentation Wal-Mart is one of the biggest retailing chains on the planets markets industry. This greatest chain of retailing stores is of 54 years of age. It is established by Sam Walton and His family is the present proprietor of the organization (Wal-Mart, 2017). Walmart is headquartered in Bentonville, Alaska, United states. It has caught the overall territory of the retailing china showcase. Moreover, the organization has roughly 11,695 stores and 2.3 million representatives working under them in the entire world. There are four divisions of Walmart that is Global online business, Walmart worldwide, Sams club and Walmart U.S. (Wal-Mart, 2017). Alongside this, organization has different auxiliaries that offers numerous items and administrations in addition to extended its business in a few nations with various names, for example, Walmart Canada, Walmart Mexico, Walmart Chile, Walmart de Mxico y Centroamrica, @WalmartLabs, Walmart Neighborhood Market, Asda, Amigo Supermarkets, Vudu, Massmart, Seiyu Group, Bompreo, Lder, Jet.com, Hayneedle, Moosejaw, ModCloth. The profit before intrigue and duty in 2016 were US$22.76Billion and absolute incomes as US $ 13.64Billion (Wal-Mart, 2017). In this current case, inward and outer condition of the Walmart has been examined utilizing various instruments and strategies, for example, 7 S McKinseys model, Porters esteem china system, Porters conventional model for upper hand and Porters five power model alongside SWOT examination and PESTEL investigation (Harrison and St. John, 2009). This investigation will investigate the whole key administration of Walmart stores with the view on the way of life and structure of the association. Outer and inside elements that impact the Walmarts position in the holding business and nearby markets of US are additionally being examined in the ebb and flow inquire about. Consequently, this examination is basic in breaking down the general idea of the executives and related systems which has given a wide accomplishment to Walmart. Inward Environment Analysis of Walmart This area is analyzing the goal and objectives of Walmart with the assistance of McKinsey examination to insight regarding the abilities and capabilities of an association that involves the examination of Share esteem Strategy, Structure, System, Style, Staff and Skill (Furrer, 2010). In addition, the worth china investigation and organizations culture will be represented in this examination. Furthermore, area will investigate quality and shortcomings and procedures that helped the organization in accomplishing upper hand of the organization as underneath: 7S McKinseys Model This model empowers a client to decide and break down the abilities and skills of the association. It breaks down progress territories where the top administration can concentrate on the longing of the clients and assembling items likewise. Alongside this, it helps in increment in the exhibition and gainfulness of the organization (Filho, et. al., 2010). It likewise helps organization in change of the board, for example, obtaining and merger. Moreover, 7S McKinsey model gives data about the close to changes later on and investigates the chance to execute the well-suited methodologies as indicated by the circumstance. In the event of Walmart, 7S McKinsey Model is depicted to dissect the inside condition of the association as follows: Offer worth: Values and crucial the association is one of the most significant angles that gives the objective to the organization and make base for all other six Ss (Davies and Ellison, 2003). It grasps authoritative culture, group culture, and work culture of Walmart which is establishment of solidarity of the association. It includes hard working attitudes and corporate culture (Wal-Mart, 2017). The vision proclamation of Walmart is To be the best retailer in the heart and heart of purchasers and workers. The companys objective is offering different subjective types of assistance to the client with a low spending plan. Walmart has a common incentive in the zones like nearby network, opportunity and maintainability. Procedure: the organization has relevant spotlight on decreasing the expense of the items and administrations offered to clients. Walmart tends to encourage all the items in a solitary rooftop to purchasers and with a most minimal cost from different retailers (Janet, et. al., 2015). It additionally provides food adaptable and propelled method of shopping. The organization has a dream to develop and extend in each countrys retail industry as a system. Structure: the organization plays out its administration of framework and whole control and checking of the association from headquarter at Bentonville (Wal-Mart, 2017). Walmart doesnt have any local office and has a geographic structure. The organization has a conventional structure with particular undertakings. The methodology for structure of organization is unthinking. Framework: Low costs procedure is the premise and mission of Walmart to accomplish in everyday tasks. To make the tasks adaptable mix of data innovation helps the organization at the hour of retail location (Janet, et. al., 2015). With the end goal of speed conveyance and diminish the wastage and inventories, the organization has consolidated data innovation system and PCs in the store. The arrangement of association additionally controls and screens the guidelines and strategies consolidated with the HRM framework and RFID framework which ought to be executed viably. Style: a solid authority style and the executives style is fundamental for the organization like Walmart on the grounds that its business is extended and has different office to work (Filho, et. al., 2010). The organization ought to likewise consider making and keeping up its style by surveying and evolving styles. In addition, for advantageous working of activities, the organization ought to consider to deal with staff holes. Staff: Walmart has gigantic representatives around the globe and the board with worker fulfillment is a need of the organization. Alongside this, their employments and obligations are obviously characterized by the administration which is able with the present prerequisites (Filho, et. al., 2010). Preparing projects and advancement programs additionally encouraged for every division. Execution estimation with the standard criticisms is additionally important to audit staff the board and their work design. Organization likewise supports womens strengthening at a worldwide level. Ability: One of the most widely recognized aptitude challenges is work allotment to the reasonable representative. Consequently, Walmart has likewise this issue and prescribed to diminish this issue to coordinate the individual aptitudes with the profile of the activity (Janet, et. al., 2015). Also, to inspire representatives as a solid chief, systems like gratefulness, remunerates and empowering exercises ought to be taken for powerful and effective collaboration. Organization considers high specialized talented representatives for their tasks and capacities. Doormen Value Chain Analysis Worth chain examination gives investigative system to accomplish upper hand and examination of significant worth creation in the business exercises (Mason and Evans, 2015). Watchmen esteem chain investigation is separated into two sections that is essential and bolster action and related office inside these exercises are coordinations, tasks, advertising, deals and administration just as firm framework, HR, innovation advancement and obtainment that gives a sensible edge (Mason and Evans, 2015). Walmart esteem chain is powerful and productive that deals with the least cost of the organization guarantees the serious edge to the organization as cost pioneer in the retailing business sector of U.S. nitty gritty assessment of the worth chain of Wal-Mart is as per the following: Essential Activities Inbound coordinations: Suppliers of about half Wal-Mart items are from Overseas and non-store stock of Wal-Mart.com has 75% of the item deals (Wal-Mart, 2017). The inbound calculated depend on the three basics that is least utilization of connections related with the flexibly chain, improvement of new association with different merchants and utilizing stock procedures like cross docking. The organization likes to oversee it flexibly fasten activity with straightforwardly to the makers as opposed to any neighborhood provider (Jolibert, et al. 2012). It has encouraged hopeful outcomes to the organization as t is looked into in huge numbers of the past articles and diaries which demonstrates this case. The organization is perseveringly improving its gracefully chain the executives and holding the market position as a viable cost the board in esteem chain methodology. Moreover, the exchange of the organization is exceptionally solid and not in any way adaptable with colleagues. The barte ring intensity of sellers is exceptionally solid in Wal-Mart which guarantees its upper hand over different firms (Mason and Evans, 2015). The organization consistently shapes a vital association considering maintainability prospect and high volume purchasing of items in a lower cost from the providers. Besides, the stacking and emptying methodology are entirely adaptable for the truck drivers. Railroad vehicles and semi-trailer trucks are utilized to move material starting with one spot then onto the next and there is no other stockpiling community in the middle of the exchange from inbound and outbound truck. Tasks: Wal-Mart works in excess of 27 nations on the planet and has around 11250 stores the world over. More than 2.3 Million clients are being offered its items and administrations every week (Wal-Mart, 2017). Organization has wide scope of operational divisions, for example, supercenters, general stores, hypermarkets, distribution center clubs, including claim to fame gadgets, Sams Clubs, eateries, home improvement, computerized retail, attire stores, money convey, comfort stores and medication stores. Fundamentally organization has remarkable three divisions that contribute greatest acquiring to the organization including Wal-Mart U.S., Wal-Mart worldwide and Sams Club (Wal-Mart, 2017). The organization capacities around 50 states in US and all the stores are associated with the advanced retailing office. Also, Porto Rica and Was

Coca-Cola Management Strategy Free Essays

string(113) trademark quickly signal that they are focused on serving the most favored soda pops in the industry. Evaluation 1 Case Study Report of Coca Cola Company Hang LU S81293 Executive Summary The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is the world’s biggest refreshment organization, biggest producer, merchant and advertiser of non-mixed drink moves and syrups on the planet and is perhaps the biggest enterprise in the United States. The organization is most popular for its leader item Coca-Cola, designed by drug specialist John Stith Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-Cola recipe and brand was purchased in 1889 by Asa Candler who consolidated The Coca-Cola Company in 1892. We will compose a custom exposition test on Coca-Cola Management Strategy or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Other than its namesake Coca-Cola refreshment, Coca-Cola as of now offers almost 400 brands in more than 200 nations or regions and serves 1. 6 billion servings every day. [4] The organization works a diversified dispersion framework dating from 1889 where The Coca-Cola Company just creates syrup concentrate which is then offered to different bottlers all through the world who hold an elite region. The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its stock is recorded on the NYSE and is a piece of DJIA and S 500. Its present director and CEO is Muhtar Kent. Substance Introduction Company Background Mission and Vision Goals The Competitive Advantage of Coca-Cola Brands Five Forces Analysis Intensity of the Competitive Forces Generic Business Strategy Conclusion Introduction Coca-Cola has sold more than one billion servings consistently. In excess of 10,450 drinks are devoured each second. It is available on each of the seven mainlands and is perceived by 94% of the total populace. Coca-Cola develop from its modest roots as a home-fermented Georgia-based patent medication to be the worldwide soda pop powerhouse today. Coca-Cola utilized numerous advances to accomplish its ascent to the highest point of the soda pop industry, characterizing new advances and building up standards that popped the state of affairs like a top from a soft drink bottle. Through innovation, Coca-Cola idealized Coke as a refreshment and spread it all through the world. Indeed, even today, the US soda industry is composed on this guideline. â€Å"The Coca-Cola Company† is presently the biggest soda organization on the planet with items that incorporate Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite, and Fanta and so on.. It is utilizing around 71,000 individuals worldwide in more than 200 nations. Coke creates around 400 brands comprising of more than 2. 600 refreshment items, for example, water, juice and juice drinks, sports drinks, caffeinated beverages, teas, and espressos. Coke items are appropriated however cafés, basic food item advertise, road merchants, and others, all of which offer to the end clients: shoppers, who expend more than 1. 4 billion servings day by day. Organization Background The Coca-Cola Company is currently the biggest soda pop organization on the planet. Coca-Cola turned into the biggest maker, wholesaler, and advertiser of non-mixed drink concentrates and syrups which work in excess of 200 nations. Coca-Cola was created on May 1886 by Dr. John Stith Pemberton in Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia. The name Coca-Cola was recommended by Pemberton’s clerk, Frank Robinson. He wrote the name Coca-Cola in the streaming content that is well known today. Vision Mission Coca-Cola has been showcased with finding advertising topics, for example, â€Å"Drink Coca-Cola† and â€Å"Delicious and Refreshing†. Following quite a while of globalization and brand building, Coca-Cola gladly articulates its Mission Statement â€Å"The Coca-Cola Company exists to profit and invigorate each and every individual who is moved by our business†. What's more, their objectives: The fundamental suggestion of our business is basic, strong and immortal. At the point when we bring refreshment, worth, bliss and amusing to our partners, at that point we effectively sustain and ensure our brands, especially Coca-Cola. That is the way to satisfying our definitive commitment to give reliably appealing comes back to the proprietors of our business. For sure, it was! Coca-cola’s strategic individuals and our promise† principally centers in Coca-Cola world is to celebrate, invigorate, fortify and ensure. Coca-Cola feels that they should offer a soda pop to the whole worldwide network, which is ecologically protected and acknowledged. The company’s crucial coordinated towards its soda business and the system the board changes that will be prospective. Coca-Cola bids to the drawn out interests of partners especially shareowners, workers and clients. This assists with supporting the neighborhood populaces by offering openings for work, and it likewise assists the nearby and worldwide economies wherein the representatives live. Woodruff’s vision that coca-cola to be set inside â€Å"arm’s reach of desire† worked out as expected from the mid 1940s until 1960, the quantity of nations with packaging activities about multiplied. It is plausible to such an extent that the organization can sensibly hope to accomplish in due time. Coca-Cola endeavors to discover new developments to better its items and to remain a stride in front of its rivals as what is referenced in the crucial activity we will take†. This is a key component in the company’s drive to be number one in the business. Likewise it is continually searching for enhancements in everything that it does, both in the creation and the way in which the organization is run day by day. Objectives â€Å"That mix injects all the components of the methodology that we are executing to convey an incentive to our offer proprietors in the year to come, and well into the future: an) Accelerate carbonated soda pop development, drove by Coca-Cola; b) Selectively expand our group of refreshment brands to drive beneficial development; c) Grow framework gainfulness and ability along with our packaging accomplices; ) Serve clients with innovativeness and consistency to produce development over all channels; e) Direct ventures to most noteworthy potential regions across business sectors; and f) Drive productivity and cost-adequacy all over the place. † The Competitive Advantage of Coca-Cola Brands The company’s sharp spotlight on its business likewise gives it a cost advantage. In spite of the fact that Coke earned under five pennies for each 8oz serving a year ago, it managed to sell around 380 billion servings! That sort of volume has favorable circumstances. The Coca-Cola Company has put resources into building its trademark for more than 113 years. Shoppers overall perceive the Coca-Cola trademark and symbols as images of value and refreshment. Since Coca-Cola is the â€Å"ideal† soda pop that sets the benchmark for consumers’ desires, organizations that show and partner with the trademark quickly signal that they are focused on serving the most favored sodas in the business. You read Coca-Cola Management Strategy in class The executives The upsides of coca cola in embracing globalization patterns are as a matter of first importance with the monetary scale that is greater (discussing the entire whole world rather than one nation, as mass showcasing) it help coca cola to really lessen the expense of delivering changing in accordance with the nation where the item is made and value (cutting the expense of transportation, fare and import cost just as assessment). It likewise encourages coca cola to increase upper hands of a top notch item. The restrict framework or the executives help the organization to grow the nea rby system with the worth creation capacities and furthermore settled in minimal effort markets, rather than the nation of starting points. They likewise can have a tight bound of long haul contract with the ease provider in every nation. Five Forces Analysis Today, soda pop industry is an extremely serious industry to be in. Porter’s five powers model gives us that there is as of now a solid hindrance to passage set up by the conventional concentrate makers, for example, Coca-Cola, suppliers’ dealing power is solid, buyers’ power is frail, substitutes for refreshment items are anything but difficult to deliver, and the force of competition is solid since the business is as of now confronting a moderate development and high industry focus. †¢ Suppliers’ Bargaining Power Suppliers’ dealing power in this drink industry is solid. For instance, the soda pop fixing maker †NutraSweet who has practical experience in creating concentrate sugars. Since there is a rising worry in wellbeing and security issues in the soda pop drinking inside the buyer showcase, the more advantageous sugar, aspartame, that NutraSweet markets permitted it to have a high effect and contribution on expenses of each bottler’s item costs. Since NutraSweet was the main advertiser that promoted the standard aspartame the expenses of utilizing NutraSweet’s aspartame is generally high contrast with different substitutes, for example, sugar. Buyers’ Bargaining Power The Buyers of the soda pop industry are the concentrate bottlers. Bottlers of the soda pop industry have a low haggling power since they structure the biggest base (the best number) of the considerable number of components of Porter’s five powers. A large portion of the bottlers are Coca-Cola possessed before 1980, and practically every one of them a re under a type of legally binding understanding expressing that bottlers must suit the projects set up by the concentrate producers’ for the items that they have diversified. High expenses are expected of the bottlers re, for example, high beginning up costs going from $100,000 to a few million dollars, paying for two-third of limited time costs, while costs were normally divided down the middle for doing shopper advancement and exchange. It is likewise difficult for bottlers to distinguish their own image personality since their items are made of concentrates and the names that they use are the names of the concentrate maker . Coca-Cola, thus debilitating their own item differen

Mask Work in Drama Essay

Our cover work in dramatization was an encounter that I particularly delighted in without question. It additionally made me a superior dramatization understudy since I expanded my body development undeniably more as my face couldn't be seen. It has likewise given me that with a veil on you can let it all out with your body development yet you ought to put it all on the line the same amount of with out a cover on. Pieces This piece of the portfolio is the place I state what Fragments of Mask work I learnt and delighted in. Watchword Fragments: Pieces of development we fundamentally made up our self’s however consistently needed to keep them ceremonial and exact. The development we were instructed in specific exercises were from a custom and must be Ritualistic and exact so every move was significant. Instances of pieces I learnt in the exercises with respect to Mask work: I recollect the primary exercise that we accomplished veil work I was so uncertain climate I might want it or not. What we did was sat around Miss Grenene did developments that we needed to duplicate in a ceremonial style. At that point she made up duplicate the custom daily practice with sounds so inevitably we were all doing likewise developments and sounds making us a tune. At that point she made us carry on the custom including sounds and developments to it as we go. Miss was additionally playing the drum, which made it sound like an old custom war drum. I felt uncertain while doing this yet anyway my feelings turned out to be progressively sure as the class custom improved and better. The emotions I had were that I needed to keep together with the gathering like a tune should. Genuine sounds and recollections of sounds and developments were utilized in that custom to carry on to making our own custom. Like applauding whistling stepping a wide range of sounds and developments. Every one of these thoughts went through my mind and I was thinking this is acceptable so why not include this, this and this to the piece. This was the beginning stage for our work as next we needed to do a custom in covers, which truly completes the custom. I needed to collaborate with Ross, Jack, Lisa and Joe to play out a Ritual of going from an unbiased quiet spot to a hot spot, to a virus spot and afterward an entertaining spot. I found on this first execution with a veil that in light of the fact that my face was concealed I needed to communicate my character with my body and significantly more so as I didn’t have discourse. We as a whole needed to group together also to resemble a melody. Tragically I felt anxious on that exhibition as everybody was moving at various occasions and I was unable to keep up so it went seriously. For the developments I figured I should look freezing and act it and look hot and act it for the others I did likewise reason for the custom. I comprehend that a custom is to be a genuine event and you should act genuine and centered while showcasing a custom like for instance in a memorial service or wedding. Which brings me onto my next piece which was the point at which me Jack, Lauren, Keeli, and M ichelle were showcasing a wedding. The estate of this exhibition must be not kidding and exact which it was. We did slow obvious developments that streamed and were representative to a wedding. This was a decent piece when we performed it anyway the white fabric got trapped in Keelis hair and we as a whole wound up chuckling. At the point when we performing it I saw weddings on t-v and, in actuality, and perceived how formal they were, so I chose to draw my presentation from that. I played the vicar and with the cover on I felt that Ginny was gone and the Vicar of the wedding was there. I felt quiet and great about this presentation as it was progressed nicely yet we as a whole snickered which accentuated significantly more the need t be not kidding in a custom. Not one of my sections up to this point has fulfilled me with Mask Work. Not on the grounds that I don’t like since I generally couldn’t do my job accurately in development or voice. Presently I was placed in a gathering for my moch test and I wa s splendid and certain from the word go I had no issue communicating my self and adored it. I feel that in the event that I did it once I can do it again perhaps it was the weight of the test that caused me to progress nicely, anyway I am unquestionably increasingly certain with veil work after that. Reaction: My passionate reaction to veil work is to move toward it in a willing manner. I had an inclination that I had fizzled at whatever point I didn’t give a decent exhibition, which was more often than not, which ruined y certainty. I sensed that I didn't have the foggiest idea what I was fouling up for quite a while this made me disappointed with the work. This made me progressively decided however in light of the fact that I love dramatization so much I was not going to be annoyed by upgrades that could and were at long last made. Likewise while we were attempting new things I felt glad or pitiful or irate and this was identified with the developments. I found that moving a ton made me cheerful and I could do that a ton on the off chance that I was down. My Intellectual reaction to the work was to consistently be arranged and have a go at everything and improve. I constantly needed to mentally give a decent contribution to work and get a decent out put from it. Thoughts were cont inually streaming into my head to place into a dramatization piece, yet unfortunately I didn’t realize when to stop. The developments that we investigated were constantly formal and expressive as indicated by the character or custom we were playing in. In our moch test I was so satisfied with the reaction I provided for the work, which were otherworldly thoughts, and ceremonial developments, which got a decent reaction, back this made me satisfied. I generally felt prepared to attempt however had fluctuated feelings all through for the most part of center and disarray to the dramatization piece. Improvement: Parts were associated and created as we found out more and put our expanding veil work methods together into a custom piece. Like our sounds like drumming or murmuring were associated with developments. For instance a shout sound+ hands attempting to haul your hair out could = a crazy individual in custom. Another model could be an individual with tore hands over their head + a long snort could = an individual in a custom who is irate. Cover + Movement = A soundless bit of dramatization where just the body can decipher the custom utilizing genuine pr㠯⠿â ½cis and formal development. Likewise you should consistently have your head forward and confronting the crowd. At that point you ought to have your shoulders back and have clear formal developments and if there is sound use it so it’s clear and applicable additionally noisy or very relying upon the mind-set. Veil +Movement+ Sound= A Ritual with expressive development and sounds were compelling including environment depending the custom piece. Mask+ Movement+ Sound+ Music= For instance a bit of veil work like Oedipus which was the play we did and transformed into a custom. Fro sound we utilized words from the play like demise, marriage, hanging, the grouching of the eyes. At that point we connected these to formal developments like individuals dieing and the grouching of the eyes. We utilized the music when there was a great deal of pressure at a high pinnacle of the custom. The ensemble did developments all together this looked powerful and I enjoyed the manner in which they all moved at various level yet at the same time resembled a theme in a custom. Assessment: The moch test we did depended on a play called Oedipus and which we needed to extricate 10 words and transform it into a custom with development and music. Our 10 words were: Passing, Marriage, Hanging, Grouching, Suffering, Hurl me, Madness, cutting knifes, torment, and friends and family. The chorale which was Niki, Chris, Kirsty, Joe and Michelle utilized sluggish developments and long suffocating words which made the custom sound like a universe of depression. I was the storyteller and I said about the Marriage, passing and hanging and the gouging of the eyes in the first place. This was viable and afterward toward the end I went ahead shouting frenzy. At that point the frenzy the ensemble came out and cut me to death then I said the franticness is done like I was shutting the custom. I should state I adored the manner in which each one developments were so exact and ceremonial. This so compelling and the sounds we utilized represented the developments we did which made it look great. I loved it since it streamed well and the sounds were noisy and expressive. In the event that I needed to change something about the custom it would be the way that we could have moved more in time and furthermore that the music could have been utilized more to show strain. Likewise the garments were acceptable too Red representing blood and dark is the franticness of murdering. Different gatherings were so acceptable too I discovered that from them careful discipline brings about promising results. They were so sensible in voice and development. Particularly Sheryl and Daniel in voice. The ensembles in all the gatherings could have moved better however. From this the thing I have discovered that everybody must take a shot at is their developments. The crowds were so acceptable they gave us a ton of applauds and backing to spike us on.

The 10 Most Talked About Books of 2013...So Far

The 10 Most Talked About Books of 2013...So Far A few weeks ago, we rounded up our favorite books of 2013 so far, but these arent necessarily the books that have been the most discussed. So heres a quick rundown of the ten new books that, from my vantage point, have gotten the most buzz as we head toward the back half of 2013.  This isnt a scientific effort; theres really no data to be had. Well, maybe there is, but Amazon/Google keep it in an underground locker with the Kindle sales data and the secret SEO tricks. In alphabetical order: 1. All That Is by James Salter The first new novel in thirty years from a living literary legend? And its damn good? Ive been thrilled to see a bunch of new passengers aboard the James Salter train this year. This is kind of an old-school, mid-century novel, and if it is the last Salter we get, man what an endcap on a dazzling career. If you havent read Salter before, this is a good example of what he does best: the sentences, kid, the sentences. 2. Americanah by  Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie If All That Is represents the twilight of Salters literary era, Americanah represents the literary world we live in today. A funny, complicated, and resonant novel, it captures something that feels true about America as it is right this moment. Adichie reminds us that the most vital, difficult, and American stories have been, and still are, the stories of race and immigration, of being new in a country that for centuries has thought of itself as the New World. Its the kind of work that feels important, while being a joy to read. Id say watch for it in award season, but even that feels sort of small compared to what this novel does. 3. The Cuckoos Calling by Robert Galbraith (aka J.K. Rowling) A new J.K. Rowling novel would have been enough. But a new J.K. Rowling that is already out and published under a pseudonym with sudden, shocking reveal? Buzz gold. Rowlings little experiment in anonymity turned into a larger scale experiment about literary celebrity. The book was positively, but not widely, reviewed and apparently only sold about 1500 copies before the big reveal. That number is likely to changeby several orders of magnitude. Fascinating stuff. 4. Inferno by Dan Brown Its a new Dan Brown novel. Its almost exactly what youd expect. A little less church-stuff, a little more literary stuff. If you like Dan Brown, you are going to like Inferno. Its silly and implausible, but its also fun. Dont ask why a criminal mastermind would leave a modified artistic masterwork behind filled with clues literally only one man in the world could figure out. Dont question the sci-fi level technical and biological engineering that is supposed to exist in this world. Just sit back and let Robert Langdon tell you about murals and hidden passageways and recite entire passages from Dante on demand. And as only Dan Brown can do, Inferno unleashed the seething literary snobbery of those who find him and his success unbearable (which is almost as fun as the book). 5. Lean In by Sheryl Sandberg The mid-year award for the book that started the most online flame wars goes to Lean In. Heck, Ive even added the phrase having it all to my list of things never to talk to anyone about, ever. Id say something more about what Sandberg has to say about women and work, but I am just going to let the 2342345 other articles, essays, and response posts do the heavy lifting. Sandbergs arguments in Lean In were probably enough on their own to get tongues a-wagging, but her position as COO of Facebook, the social network everybody loves to hate, made the book seem somehow a book of the moment even beyond its actual content. 6. A Memory of Light by Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson The end of the epic fantasy Wheel of Time series left legions of fans with a lump in their throat. Were not going to get too many 14-part cycles like this in our lifetimes; it makes The Lord of the Rings seem positively laconic. Adherents seem to have been satisfied with this finale, and we got a little extra bonus chatter about the publishers decision to withhold the ebook release to capitalize on those hardcover prices that eager readers couldnt help but pay. A cheesy move for sure, but Jordans accomplishment here is impervious to practical concerns. 7. Tampa by Alissa Nutting A twenty-something junior high teacher chronicles her seduction of one of her male students. And its well done (at least thats what I hear. Maybe 10 years ago I would have read this, but I am old and soft and have kids and just.not for me). Anyway, a bunch of Book Riot folks have read this and found it compelling, unshakeable, and cant stop talking about it, though I dearly wish they would. 8. The Tenth of December by George Saunders Youd be forgiven if you only loved The Tenth of December for its endless inventiveness and searing satirical edge. But I think what makes Saunders special, and The Tenth of December the greatest of Saunders work, is its approachability and, how else to say this, heart. To my mind, theres a hint of David Foster Wallace in Saunders dizzying capacity for the absurd that is counterbalanced with unmistakable infatuation with the world. The Tenth of December came out just eight days into 2013, but I agree with a piece in The New York Times that said it is likely to be the best book published this year. So great is Saunders and this book that Gawker, in a way that only Gawker can do, made a stink about how good Saunders is. 9. The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman By most accounts, The Ocean at the End of the Lane is very good, but it is the outpouring of love for Gaiman, and his ceaseless, heartfelt communication with his hundreds of thousands of rabid fans that has made this the book nerd must-read of the year. Gaiman is arguably the most-loved living writer, and its easy to see why. 10. Vampires in the Lemon Grove by Karen Russell Do you know one of those people that can play piano, guitar, has a great singing voice, and oh yeah can also write great music? This is what Karen Russell is like, but with short stories. She can do anything. For example, an annual krill ceremony sounds both boring and stupid, but she turns it into a memorable little tale. Sick of vampires? Okay then, she says, I will write a vampire story unlike anything youve ever read. Vampires in the Lemon Grove is like a box of really awesome artisanal chocolates in that even the flavors that arent your favorite make you say, damn, that is really something. Honorable Mentions: The 5th Wave by Rick Yancey, Life After Life by Kate Atkinson, And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini, The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner, NOS4A2 by Joe Hill, The Woman Upstairs by Claire Messud. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

College Admit Statistics

College Admit Statistics June 16 Admission rates at highly selective colleges can be misleading, as Nick Anderson points out in The Washington Post. College admit statistics dont tell the full story. Theres an article in The Washington Post entitled College admission rates for Class of 2018: an imperfect but closely watched metric written by Nick Anderson that we wanted to draw to the attention of our readers. If youre a regular reader of our college admissions blog, you know our opinion on admission rates at highly selective colleges. In a word, theyre misleading. If you have a 2,300 SAT, perfect grades in the most rigorous courses, and you swim a 56 in the 100 yard breastroke, does that mean if you want to go to Columbia and Columbia has a 7% admit rate that you have 7% odds of getting in? Absolutely not! There is certainly not a 93% chance that you will be denied admission. Admit rates are misleading for many reasons. For starters, the vast majority of highly selective colleges encourage  essentially any living, breathing high school senior to apply for admission. Whys that? Because the more students who apply, the lower the schools admit rate will be. It doesnt make a difference if they reject a kid with perfect SAT scores or if they reject a kid with 1,750 SAT scores. Get the idea? Thus, admit rates must be taken with a serious grain of salt. But thats not the only reason admit rates can be misleading. Another reason is that every school defines what an applicant is differently. At some highly selective colleges, the kid who  failed to submit letters of recommendation and the required essays counts as an applicant, while at others the kid doesnt. As Nick Anderson writes in his piece on admit rates  in The Washington Post, Of all college statistics, the admission rate might be the most misleading. Which is saying something because there are other strong candidates for that title. Graduation rates, for instance.  The admission rate looks straightforward enough: Admission offers divided by applications. But what is an offer, and what is an application? Anderson goes on to write, At the end of the recruiting cycle, a waiting list might be wholly converted to admission offers. Those don’t get included in the calculations in the initial flurry of news releases as colleges issue decisions.  Various colleges define applications  in various ways. Some are quite strict about only counting apps that have all required elements in a file — essays, test scores, transcripts, letters of recommendation, etc. Others essentially count anyone who starts the process and pays a fee. While youre here, check out our compiled Ivy League admission statistics  through the years. You wont find a more comprehensive set of data on this topic anywhere.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency Essay - 1704 Words

Introduction The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and has made a formal request. However, there is an exception to the gubernatorial declaration requirement, when an emergency occurs on a federal property such as the Space Shuttle Columbia experienced in the 2003 return-flight disaster (About the FEMA Agency, 2016). The Hurricane Katrina disaster highly challenged the operations of FEMA thereby leading to great changes in the agency. The Storm that is ranked as the third most intense U.S. landfalling intense caught the FEMA and at large the Department of Homeland Security unprepared thereby leading to severe losses. The hurricane claimed more than 1200 individuals and a total property of around $108 billion, of which could have minimized if FEMA could have carried out its operations effectively (Bea, 2006). Despite being ineffective, FEMA played significant roles in the Hurricane Katrina storm. For instance, FEMA organized as well as mobilized the necessary resources to aid the residents of New Orleans from the disaster. According toShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) describes the National Planning Frameworks, which contains preparedness missions for the whole community (individuals, families, businesses, all types of community organizations, non-profit groups, media outlets, academies, and all levels of government including state, local, tribal, territorial, and federal partners, (FEMA 2015), as a way to foster a shared understanding of the roles and responsibilities from the first responders to the Federal governmentRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Legitimacy: A Review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from 1979 to 2005 Introduction Legitimacy is the lifeblood of an organization. With conflict and competition a clear winner is considered legitimate. Cooperation, however, offers the potential for legitimacy for multiple parties. A legitimate organization has authority based on being representative, accountable, responsible, effectiveness, efficiency, minimal interference from political pressure, and establishedRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1403 Words   |  6 Pagesword as â€Å"a condition of instability or danger, as in social, economic, political, or international affairs, leading to a decisive change†. (Dictionary, n.d.). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created a chart in which there are several criteria for determining when a situation is qualified as a disaster, only then, may federal aid be available to the communities. According to authors Timothy Sellnow and Matthew Seeger, the criteria allow â€Å"the FEMA to assess the relative magnitude ofRead MoreThe Fede ral Emergency Management Agency1771 Words   |  8 PagesThe Federal Emergency Management Agency is here to help a city rebuild and recover after natural or manmade disasters. When FEMA isn’t enough to help recover from the damage, the city is lost. For a city or country ability to rebuild after a natural disaster depends on the city s strength and the government’s response to the disaster. If a city cannot recover after a natural disaster it is all on the government. A city need a strong stable government in order to thrive. Once disaster hit it’sRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency3124 Words   |  12 Pagesyears, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, commonly known as FEMA, has been dedicated to preparing, protecting, responding and serving the American people following major disasters and crisis. Effective on April 1, 1979 under President Jimmy Carter’s administration and funded through federal funding, FEMA has been committed to preparing, protecting, responding and assisting in recovery efforts in the state as well as the local government during crisis and disasters. Similarly to any agency, FEMARead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency2125 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction On April 1, 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) emerged in the United States. The purpose of this agency was to coordinate the response to all types of crises in America to help alleviate local and state government crisis management. In the case of a major crisis in a state, the governor must declare a state of emergency, and request to the president that the state is in need of assistance from FEMA. In addition to assisting states in crisis management, FEMA also provides trainingRead MoreThe Creation Of Fema And The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema )1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe situations first hand so that the American people were catered to at a quicker response and in a manner that was assessed for safety situations. â€Å"On April 1, 1979, President Jimmy Carter signed the executive order that created the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). From day one, FEMA has remained committed to protecting and serving the American people. That commitmen t to the people we serve and the belief in our survivor centric mission will never change.† This is stated on fema.gov; thisRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1348 Words   |  6 Pagescontext, with great concern, the federal government has placed an ever larger portion of its national focus on promoting a more efficient response to such concern via disaster mitigation and management with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. A historical extension of the federal government for which is principle utilized for disaster aid and response, this agency is as much a direct extension of the current presidential administration as it is a crisis agency for social good. This simple descriptionRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1005 Words   |  5 Pages In 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created to offer services the states had not substantially invested in and the consumer market had not offered (Moynihan, 2013). The idea was that on a national level it would be cheaper to establish one higher level agency to develop expertise on how to deal with disasters (Moynihan, 2013). Our national government has the ability to create and enforce common policies which would avoid the confusion of multiple state, local and nationalRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency961 Words   |  4 Pagespreparations that can enable us to minimize the effects of the natural disasters as much as possible when and if they happen. The Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA is primarily charged with ensuring that the Americans are all safe in case of any emergency. This is the basis of all their engagements and departments that exist therein. The range of emergencies that are included in the FEMA field of operation are natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, wild fires, earthquakes and man made

Taking a Look at the Institution of Adoptions - 1716 Words

Many people are familiar with the story of Moses; a Jesuit saved from death as a baby and taken in by the Pharaoh’s daughter in Egypt. The idea of adoption is age old, as revealed by the centuries that have passed since the time of Moses. Adoption was mostly domestic, meaning that they took place in the same area or country of the adopter. Flash forward a couple thousand years to 1939 and the early-to-middle 1940s. The battles of World War II were extremely shattering to the countries involved in the fighting or where combat took place. During the war, many lives were lost and many orphans were produced. That was the time when intercountry adoption – the adoption and transport of foreign children into another country – became well-known. â€Å"Baby-lifts† began with individuals looking to enhance the prosperity of those orphans living in Europe and Japan, bringing them to the United States (Deoudes et al. 18). Those â€Å"missions to rescue† orphaned children carried on through the 1950s, taking in Korean orphans, and through the 1970s, bringing in children from Vietnam. Intercountry adoption has exploded in the past thirty years. In the adoption market, the demand for domestic adoption has declined, creating a surplus of U.S. orphans (Mather). International adoption harms the youth living in America’s foster system. In order for these youth to have a more prosperous future, international adoption must be placed on the backburner and domestic adoption must be the priorityShow MoreRelatedThe Persuasive Speech For A Single Parent Adoption885 Words   |  4 PagesGood evening, how are you? Today I am going to talk about single parent adoption. The first question that arises in our mind is, what is meant by single parent? A single parent is someone who bring up a child and look after all its need without a partner. Now we know who a single parent is. It started about six decades ago when people went for war and never came back . During that time, some people did not have childrens. Although, they wanted to have children but due to infertility could not haveRead MoreWhy Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu And James A. Robinson1381 Words   |  6 Pagesand economic institutions are the most important cause for differences in economic performances across nations. Developed countries like the United States and Great Britain took important steps in their history to move towards inclusive institutions, while nations like the Congo and North Korea continue to maintain extractive institutions. In order to support their argument, the authors cite numerous examples throughout history that demonstrate how the adoption of inclusive institutions created a virtuousRead MoreRole of Government in Social Welfare1477 Words   |  6 PagesProgramme Officer. Today, as many as 506 staff belonging to different grades is working in the Department, covering the whole of Mizoram. The Department of Social Welfare has been taking up various schemes for the upliftment of women and children, handicapped persons, old age persons, management of correctional institutions and social defense, strengthening of voluntary organizations and development of rural infrastructure. SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES 1) INTEGRATED CHILDREN PROTECTION SCHEME The Govt. ofRead MoreHuman Life Does Not Begin At Conception1064 Words   |  5 PagesNeurologists and under the above listed circumstances, a child would, in reality, be better off being aborted than being moved from home to home or even being an unbearable psychological and financial weight on the shoulders of those who follow through with taking on a parental role responsibility. The debate of whether life begins at conception or after birth is an age-old argument. In fact the reason for the debate is because it has not been proven that life absolutely begins at conception. â€Å"There has neverRead MoreBeyond Cost Justification : Evaluation Frameworks1247 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowing demand for distance education, many businesses and institutions are investing in learning technologies that meet the demand for distance initiatives. Most of their evaluation process is to justify costs for their programs. Although there are frameworks designed to access and evaluate training, Keen and Berge’s assert that there is an advantage to designing a specific model for distance education; one that accesses an institutions’ â€Å"training value and business impact,† in addition to beingRead MorePositive Exchange Relationships In The Construction Of A Conceptual Model1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthat employees get to have with the customers demonst rates that the social exchange is addressed in line with the exchange theory that advocates for human resource best practices. Therefore, initiating positive exchange relationships through the adoption of web and applications that make the work environment for the employee better is always something an organization should encourage. The processes implemented by the bakery and that are under discussion point out the fact that high performance canRead MoreThe Affect of the Internet on Jordans Economy1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfor years to build a customer base of thousands but can gain millions of customers within months. 3- Small ventures can achieve market valuations as high as that of established corporations. 4- Market analysts also suggest that a paradigm shift is taking place so that the traditional rules of competition are no longer applicable. However, the growth of e-commerce all over the world is being stimulated by overcoming it’s downsides through increase in internet access, user confidence, better paymentRead MoreAutomation Of Health Care : The Heart Of The Hippocratic Oath2373 Words   |  10 Pagesof health professionals and health care institutions strategic intent. While this oath is one of the oldest binding documents in history its principles are still held sacred today (Tyson, 2001). The use of this oath or a modern version of it, with graduating medical professionals, is common. Taking this oath would suggest that as new technologies become readily available and help improve outcomes it is incumbent on the physician to embrace its adoption. Castillo, Martinez-Garcia and Pulido (2010)Read MoreInternational Adoption Is A Growing Trend2004 Words   |  9 Pagesaffection. Some people argue that international adoption, provides a key role in improving a child s life. Although others believe internatio nal adoption creates many complications and should not be an option. Therefore, many believe adopting a child from an outside country or culture can be quite rewarding for both the parents and the child; however, international adoption deals with many concerns as well as serious challenges. International adoption is a growing trend around the world. It is anRead MoreHow The Bank Rescue Schemes In France And Germany?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry (Busch 2009). Taking this into account, the paper argues that the main difference between the financial sectors of both countries is the concentration of banks in them. While the French industry is dominated by a handful of banks, Woll explains that the German industry is more decentralized and fragmented (Woll 2014). The paper argues that this difference comes into play greatly in how both respective national governments proceeded to act when these financial institutions started showing stress

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s The Epic Of The...

Madison Zuber Beowulf Essay Over time Beowulf, the oldest epic poem in the English language, has seen itself recreated through literature, graphic novels, music, opera and theatre, comics, board games, video games, and movies including Beowulf and Grendel directed by Sturla Gunnarsson which features actors such as Gerard Butler, Spencer Wilding, Sarah Polley, Stellan Skarsgard, Tony Curran and Mark Lewis. While some similarities between the movie and the epic are evident, the differences between the two are striking. The decision of the narrator to take out necessary explanatory details from the epic poem does not help the reader to understand why certain situations occurred. In the epic, the narrator immediately depicts Grendel as the antagonist, a person who is actively hostile towards someone, â€Å"conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God,† (Anonymous, 40). The comparison between Grendel and Cain, the oldest son of Adam and E ve who murdered his brother Abel, shows the authors’ perceived tone towards the monster and opens up the storyline. The narrator goes on to tell that since Grendel is merely this horrible creature he goes to Herot, King Hrothgar’s mead hall, snatches up thirty of Hrothgar’s men, smashes them, and then runs out with their bodies dripping of blood without any reason at all. â€Å"Smashed them unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies, the blood dripping behind him, back to his lair, delighted with hisShow MoreRelatedCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 Pagesnew grounds to the Romantic movement with his poems. Often compared with Wordsworth, Baudelaire s French poems surfaced an ease of poetic elaboration. His poems including the L Ame du Vin and Mort des Artistes are popular for the thematic basis of defining the pursuits of life and art. The English romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romantic period and Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and JohnRead MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words   |  3 PagesThere have been thousands of British Literature books, stories, epics, and poems written throughout history. All of the stories are unique, much like their authors, and even their surrounding history. Macbeth is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1604; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the 1300’s by an unknown author. The following essay is going to compare and contrast the two stories mentioned above based on historical setting, cultural context, literary styles, and the aestheticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1368 Words   |  6 Pages160430 Mrs.Holmes English H, period 3 11 November 2014 Hospitality: An analysis of xenia in The Odyssey William Shakespeare, in Timon Of Athens Act III Scene line 39 writes : I charge thee, invite them all: let in the tide of knaves once more; my cook and I ll provide† Shakespeare is explaining to his readers that he will invite everyone in and he will cook for them meaning that he will provide everything to his guests. 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Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford Fellow of the Academy New York Oxford University Press American Branch 35 West 32nd Street London : Humphrey Milford THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE ANNUAL SHAKESPEARE LECTURE 1914 Hamlet and Orestes A Study in Traditional Types By Gilbert MurrayRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 PagesDolores Burton’ s English Stylistics (1968) and James Bennett’ s A Bibliography of Stylistics and Related Criticism (1986). Until Helmut Hatzfeld brought out his bibiography the word â€Å"stylistics† had not appeared in the title of any English book about style although â€Å"stylistique† had appeared in French titles, beginning in 1905 with Charles Bally’s Traite de stylistique francaise. The distinction between the French â€Å"stylistique† (with implications of a system of thought) and the English â€Å"stylistics†

In His Practical Imperative, Immaneul Kant Puts Forward

In his practical imperative, Immaneul Kant puts forward the concept that you must â€Å"act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.† This imperative is premised on Kant’s idea that the existence of every rational being has value in and of itself. By way of contrast, Kant juxtaposes this intrinsic value of rational beings with the instrumental value of objects that can solely be treated â€Å"simply as means.† When Kantian deontology is compared to utilitarianism, it becomes evident that the two moral theories differ significantly in what they are able to ascribe intrinsic value to—as a theory based upon hedonism,†¦show more content†¦What this translates to is the reality that all morally acceptable interactions between human beings must be mutually beneficial. Though it could be argued by some that â€Å"mutually benef icial† may be too high a standard for determining if an interaction is morally permissible, any interaction that really takes into account the actors’ statuses as ends in and of themselves has to be â€Å"mutually beneficial.† If an interaction does not serve to advance the personal interests and goals of both parties, then one of the parties is inevitably being treated as a mere means. This can be derived from how Kant contrasts rational beings, that must be treated as ends, with objects, that can be treated as mere means as if one party is not benefiting from an interaction that they are being treated as no better than an object. In addition, because Kant’s formulation of humanity ascribes significance to not only treating other individuals as ends but also treating oneself as an end, one’s own actions must serve to advance one’s own interests, whatever they may be, as well. Though depending on an individual’s predispositions it migh t not always be clear from the outside what is in an individual’s best interest, the formulation of humanity allows us to assume that rational beings should, if they are behaving properly, act in such a way that reflects their and others’ statuses as ends. Of course, there are scenarios, depending on the aspirations of the parties involved, in which it

Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML Free Essays

string(186) " then a section describing the stakeholders, then a section describing the elements and relations that can be used to describe views in this viewpoint, and finally an example of a view\." The 3+1 Approach to Software Architecture Description Using ML Revision 2. 2 Henries B ¦Arab Christensen, Anion Sorry, and Klaus Marcus Hansen Department of Computer Science, University of Argus Beograd 34, 8200 rush N, Denmark May 2011 Abstract This document presents a practical way of describing software architectures using the Unified Modeling Language. The approach is based on a â€Å"3+1† structure in which three viewpoints on the described system are used – module, component connector, and allocation – are used to describe a solution for a set of architectural requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Software architecture represents an appropriate level of abstraction for many system development activities [Bass et al. , 2003]. Consequently and correspondingly, appropriate software architectural descriptions may support, e. G. , stakeholder communication, iterative and incremental architectural design, or evaluation of architectures [Bass et al. , 2003], [Clement et al. , Bibb], [Clement et al. , AAA]. This document represents a practical basis for architectural description and in doing so, we follow the IEEE recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. Central to this recommended practice is the concept of a viewpoint through which the software architecture of a system is described (see Figure 1). A concrete architectural description consists of a set of views corresponding to a chosen set of viewpoints. This document recommends the use of three viewpoints (in accordance with the recommendations of [Clement et al. AAA]): A Module viewpoint concerned with how functionality of the system maps to static development units, a Component Connector viewpoint concerned with the runtime mapping of nationality to components of the architecture, and an Allocation viewpoint concerned with how software entities are mapped to environmental entities In addition to the views on the architecture, we recommend col lecting architecturally significant requirements (see Section 2) in the architecture documentation. This corresponds to the mission of a system as described in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. The views corresponding to these viewpoints are described using the Unified Modeling Language standard (ML; [OMG, 2003]). This reports provides examples of doing so. The ML has certain shortcomings in describing software architectures effectively , but is used here to strike a balance between precision/expressiveness and understandability of architectural descriptions. Figure 1 : Ontology of architectural descriptions 1. Structure The rest of this document is structured in two main sections: One introducing the â€Å"Architectural Requirements† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3), and one introducing the â€Å"Architectural Description† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3). These sections are introduced in general and a specific example of applying them to the documentation of a system is provided. The examples are created to describe a point-of-sale system (Next POS) for, e. G. , a supermarket point-of-sales. The example is inspired by the case study of Alarms [Alarms, 2002]. The system supports the recording of sales and handling of payments for a generic store; it includes hardware components as a bar code scanner, a display, a register, a terminal in the inventory hall, etc. More details of the functionality of the system can be found in Section 2. 1 This is in particular connected to the central Component Connector viewpoint [Clement et al. , AAA] 2 Architectural Requirements Two types of descriptions of architecturally significant requirements are appropriate: scenario-based and quality attribute-based requirements. The architecturally significant scenarios (or use cases) contain a subset of the overall scenarios providing the functional requirements for the system. These can possibly be augmented with requirements on performance, availability, reliability etc. Related to the scenarios. Moreover, â€Å"non-functional† scenarios, e. G. , describing modifiability of the system may be useful as a supplements . All requirements cannot be described as scenarios of system functionality, and we propose supplementing the scenarios with a set of the most critical quality attributes that the system should fulfill. Since quality attributes (such as modifiability and performance) are often in conflict, this needs to be a subset of all architectural quality attributes. The goal of describing architectural requirements is to enable the construction of a set of â€Å"test cases† against which deterrent architectural designs may be compared and/or evaluated. 2. 1 Example In the Next POS case, a scenario is a specific path through a use case. An example of such a scenario is: Process Sale: A customer arrives at a checkout with items to purchase. The cashier uses the POS system to record each purchased item. The system presents a running total and line-item details. The customer enters payment information, which the system validates and records. The system updates inventory. The customer receives a receipt from the system and then leaves with the items. Critical architectural attributes for the Next POS system area : Availability. The system shall be highly available since the costiveness of sales depends on its availability Ђ Portability. The system shall be portable too range of deterrent platforms to support a product line of POS systems Usability. The system shall be usable by clerks with a minimum of training and with a high degree of e science 3 Architectural Description It is beneficial, when documenting software architecture, to apply deterrent viewpoints to the system. Otherwise the description of the system will be incomprehensible. 2 Architecturally significant scenarios are the basis of many architectural evaluation approaches [Clement et al. , Bibb] 3 Note that this choice of quality attributes excludes, e. G. Performance, scalability, security, safety, reliability, intolerability, and testability. Taken this into account, it is first important with a viewpoint which describes the functionality of the system in terms of how functionality is mapped into implementation. Secondly, it is important to describe how the functionality of the system maps to components and interaction among components. And thirdly, it is important to see how software components map onto the environment, in particular hardware structures. These three viewpoints are the module, component connector, and allocation viewpoints respectively in concordance with [Clement et l. AAA]. The viewpoints used in the architectural description section are defined as proposed in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]: for each, we first have a section describing the concerns of this viewpoint, then a section describing the stakeholders, then a section describing the elements and relations that can be used to describe views in this viewpoint, and finally an example of a view. You read "Approach to Software Archi tecture Description Using UML" in category "Papers" 3. 1 3. 1. 1 Module Viewpoint Concerns This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the functionality is mapped to the units of implementation. It visualizes the static view of the systems architecture by wowing the elements that comprise the system and their relationships. 3. 1. 2 Stakeholder Roles This viewpoint is important to architects and developers working on or with the system. 3. 1 . 3 Elements and Relations The elements are units of implementation including: Class: A class describing the properties of the objects that exist at runtime. Package: A logical division of classes in the system. This can refer to packages as we find them in Java or Just give a logical division between the classes of the system. Interface: A classification of the interface of the element that realizes it. It can refer to the interfaces found in e. G. Java or Just a description of an interface that a class can conform to. The relations describe constraints on the runtime relationships between elements: Association: Shows that there is a hard or weak aggregation relationship between the elements and can be used between classes. Generalization: Shows that there is a generalization relation between the elements and can be used between two classes or two interfaces. Realization: Shows that one element realizes the other and can be used from a class to the interface it implements. Dependency: Shows that there is a dependency between the elements and can be used between all the elements. 3. 1 . 4 Examples The module view of the POS system can be described using the class diagrams of JIMS, which can contain all the above mentioned elements and relations. It is possible to describe the system top-down by starting wit h the most top-level diagram. In figure 2 the overall packages of the system are shown. Figure 3 and figure 4 show further decomposition of the Domain Model package and the Payments package in the Domain Model package. Figure 2: Package overview diagram for the POS system Dependencies among packages are also shown; these dependencies arise because of relationship among classes in deterrent packages. As an example, consider the association between figure 4 there is an association from classes in Payments to the Customer class of the Sales package. This relationship gives rise to a dependency from the Payments to Sales package as shown in figure 3. Figure 3: Decomposition of the Domain Model package of the POS system Typically, class diagrams such as figure 4 will suppress detail and also omit elements for clarity, since a major purpose of architectural description is come annunciation. In figure 4, e. G. , details of methods and attributes of classes have been suppressed and certain classes have been omitted. Figure 4: Decomposition of the Payments package of the POS system 3. 2 3. 2. 1 Component and Connectors (CC) Viewpoint This viewpoint is concerned with the run-time functionality of the system?I. . What does the system do? This functionality lies as the heart of purpose of the system under development, thus this viewpoint is of course a very central viewpoint, and architectural design often starts from tit . In this viewpoint, software systems are received as consisting of components which are blackball units of functionality and connectors which are first-class representations of communication paths between components. C omponents embody functional behavior while control and communication aspects are defined by the connectors. Paraphrasing this, you can say that components define what parts of the system is responsible for doing while connectors define how components exchange control and data. It is important to describe properties of both components and connectors in the documentation. This is done using a combination of textual descriptions (listing susceptibilities for example) with diagrams showing protocols, state transitions, threading and concurrency issues as seems relevant to the architecture at hand. 4 Hoverflies et al. Hoverflies et al. , 1999] defines a process where this viewpoint is the first to be considered and other viewpoints are derived and elaborated from it. 6 Figure 5: CC overview of the POS system 3. 2. 2 This viewpoint is important to architects, developers, and may also serve to give an impression of the overall system runtime behavior to customers and end users. 3. 2. 3 The CC viewpoint has one element type and one relation type: Component: A national unit that has a well-defined behavioral responsibility. Connector: A communication relation between components that defines how control and data is exchanged. Both are first class citizens of this viewpoint and both may contain behavior. This is obvious for components, but connectors may exhibit behavior as well. Examples of connectors with behavior are those that provide buffering of data between a data producer and consumer, data convention, adoption of protocols, remote procedure calls, networking, etc. A connector defines one or more protocols. A protocol defines both incoming and outgoing operations and mandates the ordering of them. Thus a connector’s protocol is radically deterrent from a class’ interface that only tells what operations its instances provide (not uses) and does not describe any sequencing of method calls. 3. 2. 4 The POS system has four major functional parts as shown in the CC view in figure 5. Components are represented by ML active objects, connectors by links with association names and possibly role names. Active objects are typically processes or threads in the operating system or programming language, and links the communication paths between them. The diagram cannot stand alone, as component names and connector names are only indicative of the functional responsibilities associated with each. We 7 therefore provide an description of component functionality in terms of responsibilities: Barded Scanner. Responsible for 1) Control and communication with bar code scanner hardware and 2) notification providing ID of scanned bar code for items passing the scanner. Sales. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items scanned; their price and quantity; running total of scanned items and 2) initiation and end of sales handling. Ђ Presentation. Responsible for 1) displaying item names, quantity, subtotals and grand total on a terminal 2) printing item, quantity, subtotals and grand total on paper receipt 3) handle key board input for defining quantities when only one of a set of items are scanned. Inventory. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items in store 2) mapping between bar code ID’s and item name and unit price. Likewise, the connectors’ protocols needs to be described in more detail. The level of detail needed depends on the architecture at hand. For some connectors, it may be us cent with a short textual description (for instance if it is a straightforward application of the observer pattern; or if it is a direct memory read); others may best be explained by ML interaction diagrams; and still others may have a very large set of potential interactions (like a SQL connector) of which only a few may be worthwhile to describe in more detail. The POS example names three connectors: MFC. A standard MFC patterns is the protocol for this connector that connects the Sales component serving the role of model and Presentation serving as controller and view. Ђ JDBC. This connector handles standard SQL queries over the JDBC protocol. BPCS. This connector defines a protocol for connecting with a barded scanner. Data and control is exchanged using ASCII strings in a coded format containing control words and data elements. Sequence diagrams can be used to describe connector protocols. Depending on the system, it may be relevant to docum ent connector protocols individually (a sequence diagram for each protocol) and/or to provide the â€Å"big picture† showing interaction over a set of connectors. Typical use cases as well as critical failure scenarios may be considered for description. In our point of sales example, an overall sequence diagram (diagram 6 seems most elevate, as the individual connectors have rather simple protocols. The scenario shown in the diagram is the event of a single item being scanned and registered. Further detail can be provided, like a sequence diagram showing observer registration and steady state operation for the MFC connector; perhaps table layout or SQL statements for the JDBC; or command language for the BPCS connector. However, most likely this information does not provide architectural insight (they do not eject architectural qualities) and their details should be found in more detailed documentation instead. 8 Figure 6: POS â€Å"item scanned† scenario 3. 3 3. 3. 1 Allocation Viewpoint This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the software elements of the system – in particular the CC viewpoint elements and relations – are mapped to platform elements in the environment of the system. We are interested in what the software elements require (e. G. , processing power, memory availability, network bandwidth) and what the hardware elements provide. 3. 3. 2 This viewpoint is important to a number of stakeholders: Maintainers needing to deploy and maintain the system, to users/customers who need to know how nationality is mapped to hardware, to developers who need to implement the system, and to architects. 3. 3. 3 The deployment viewpoint has two primary element types: Software elements: These may be, e. . , executables or link libraries containing components from the CC views. Environmental elements: Nodes of computing hardware Furthermore, there are three main relation types: Allocated-to relations: Shows to which environmental elements software elements are allocated at runtime. These relations may be either static or dynamic (e. G. , if components move between environmental elements). Dependencies among software elements Protocol links among environmental elements showing a communication protocol used between nodes. 3. 3. 4 Figure 7 shows the deployment of the Next POS system using a ML deployment diagram. The deployment is a typical 3-tier deployment in which presentation is run on a client, domain code is run on a JEEZ application server, and data is stored on a database server. Figure 7: Deployment view of the Next POS system The following elements are of interest Environmental elements (shown as ML nodes) – The Barded Scanner is the device used for inputting sold items into the system. It s read via an ROARS connection to the POS Terminals – The Terminal is the main point of interaction for the users of the Next POS system – The Application Server is a machine dedicated for serving all Terminals on an application level – A Database Server provides secondary storage Software elements (Shown as ML components) – The POS executable component runs the client part of the Next POS system including presentation and handling of external devices (biz. The Barded Scanner). It communicates with the Application Server via RMI over IIOP – Jobs is an open source application server which is used for running the domain- elated functionality of the system. It uses the Database Server via JDBC 10 – Myself is an open source SQL database which handles defenestrated functionality (storage, transactions, concurrency control) of the system. 3. 4 Overview The three viewpoints and their associated elements and relations are summarized below. Module c Deployment Elements Class Component Executable Interface Computing node Package Relations Association Connector Allocated-to Generalization Dependency Realization Protocol link +1 view: Architectural requirements The mapping to ML is straight forward for the module and deployment viewpoint UT less so for the C viewpoint. For the C viewpoint, components are show by ML Active Objects (that represent run-time entities with their own thread of execution, typically threads and processes), while connectors are shown by ML links (that represent control- and data flow using some protocol). 2 How to cite Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML, Papers

Death Of A Salesman Essay Thesis Example For Students

Death Of A Salesman Essay Thesis Death of a SalesmanIn Death of a Salesman, a play written by Arthur Miller, Miller reflects the theme that every man needs to be honest with him self and act in accordance with his nature by displaying success and failure in different lights. Miller embodies the theme through characters in the play by explaining how their success and failures in being true to themselves help shapes their fates. Strongest evidence of Millers theme is reflected in the characteristics of Biff Loman, Benard, and Willy Loman. Through out the play, these three characters never give way to others influence and what others view of being successful is. Biff Loman, son of Willy Loman, is a man who begins the play blinded about the nature of him self. Taught to be well liked and stand out by his father, Biffs whole life goal is to live up to Willys expectations and make Willy proud of him. After a visit to Boston to see his father, a trip to confess his failure in math soon turns into Biffs self-realization about his true nature once catching Willy with a mistress. In a argument with Willy, Biff states, And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault it is (1855). Biff is confronting Willy about certain actions he has taken in his life after high school. Why he never graduated from high school, why he never became a successful businessman like Willy always wanted him to be, why he ran off out west and became a nobody in Willys mind. I am not a leader of men, Willy, and neither are you. You were never anything but a hard-working drummer who landed in the ash can like all the rest of them! Im one dollar and hour, Willy! I tried seven states and couldnt raise it. A buck an hour! Do you gather my meaning? Im not bringing home any prizes any more, and youre going to stop waiting for me to bring them home, Biff states (1856). Here Biff is finally laying on Willy that he is not a businessman, a super star, or a leader. Biff is attempting to clarify to Willy that Biff knows what he really is, what he really likes, and why he did the things he did after high school. Willy could not force Biff to be something he is not, and after Biff caught Willy with the mistress, Biff never again confused about the true nature of him self. Brought up on his fathers values, Biff never turns his back on his true self and still feels that out west is where his life should be. Benard, son of Charley, is the bookworm neighbor and childhood friend of Biff whose caring nature is shown through out the play. Never deviating from his helping sprit, Benard is always there to help out Biff and Willy whenever possible. In high school, Benard constantly reminds Biff that he needs to study with him so he doesnt fail math and not graduate high school. Biff, where are you? Youre supposed to study with me today. Hes gotta study, Uncle Willy. Hes got Regents next week, Benard states (1807). Here Benard is looking out for the well being of Biff. Even when everyone thinks he is being a nuisance, Benard still shows his helping hand and acting in accordance with his nature. Even as years past, Benard never loses track of what his nature is. All his studying and hard work lands him a high position as an attorney and he never let anyones criticisms stop him from being successful. Also, Willy comes to see Charley at his office with surprise to see Benard is there visiting his f ather. Benard and Willy get into a serious conversation discussing what happened to Biff after high school. Here Benard tells Willy how much he loves Biff and cares for him even though he takes advantage of him. Well, just that when he came back Ill never forget this, it always mystifies me. Because Id thought so well of Biff, even though hed always taken advantage of me. I loved him, Willy, yknow? And he came back after that month and took his sneakers- remember those sneakers with University of Virginia printed on them? He was so proud of those wore them every day. And he took them down in the cellar, and burned them up in the furnace. We had a fistfight. It lasted at least half an hour. Just two of us punching each other down the cellar, and crying right thorough it. Ive often thought of how strange it was that I knew hed given up his life, what happened in Boston Willy, Benard states (1837). Benard never stopped thinking about what happened to Biff all this time and was there th at particular day he spoke of with Biff, crying, and being there when Biff really needed him. Benard is acting in accordance with his nature of caring and being true to him self, even under extenuating circumstances. .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .postImageUrl , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:visited , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:active { border:0!important; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:active , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dan Gable EssayWilly Loman is a man whose strong beliefs never allow him to think otherwise and whose prideful nature dictates everything in his life. Never once does Willy feel what he teaches his boys are wrong and would do anything for his sons. Willys sons, Biff and Happy, are failures, but Willy doesnt want to believe this. He wants his sons, especially Biff, to succeed where he has not. He believes his boys are great and cannot understand why they are not successful. Willy cannot see who he and his sons are. He believes that they are great men who have what it takes to be successful and beat the business world. Unfortunately, he is mistaken. In reality, Willy and son s are not, and cannot, be successful. Also, Willy is also unable to see change. He is man lost in the modern era of technology. He says, How can they whip cheese? (1806) and is constantly In a race with the junkyard (1831). Willys prideful nature never once lets down, and he follows what he believes till the very end. In a conversation with Howard, Willys boss, Howard reveals to Willy that he is letting him go from the firm. Howard suggests to Willy that Willy should turn to his boys for support at his old age. I cant throw myself on my sons. Im not a cripple, Willy states (1832). Again, Willy can not allow his prideful nature fall and acts in accordance with his nature by suggesting to Howard that he continue to work at the firm, even in reality, he is no longer capable. Even after being fired by Howard and not having ajob anymore, he still is able to keep his pride. Every week he goes to Charley asking him to borrow some money, but Charley knows that Willy has no job and insist th at he work for him, by offering him a job. Willy responds with, I I cant work for you thats all dont ask me why (1838). Willy can give no reason of why he can work, but it is obvious here that his prideful nature can not allow him to throw himself at Charley for help, just as he was not able to tell Howard that he could not throw himself on his sons. This stubbornness behavior, although ilrash, was Willys way of acting in accordance with his nature. Biff Loman, Benard, and Willy Loman all share something unique.In Death of a Salesmen, the theme that every man needs to be honest with him self and act in accordance with his nature by displaying success and failure is implied strongly through those three characters through out the entire play. Miller purposely embodied the characteristics in each of those men to show how a person beliefs or nature, can be the driving force and sometimes the reason for living in a persons life. Although, each of these men ended up with very different lives, Benard becoming extremely successful, Biff not as successful as his father hoped, but always true to what his true nature was, and Willy, giving his life up in the end to help his children, one thing is certain. No matter what anyone tried to tell these three men, or what ever obstacles they faced, they never once veered from the path that their true nature took them.