The Federal Emergency Management Agency Essay - 1704 Words

Introduction The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and has made a formal request. However, there is an exception to the gubernatorial declaration requirement, when an emergency occurs on a federal property such as the Space Shuttle Columbia experienced in the 2003 return-flight disaster (About the FEMA Agency, 2016). The Hurricane Katrina disaster highly challenged the operations of FEMA thereby leading to great changes in the agency. The Storm that is ranked as the third most intense U.S. landfalling intense caught the FEMA and at large the Department of Homeland Security unprepared thereby leading to severe losses. The hurricane claimed more than 1200 individuals and a total property of around $108 billion, of which could have minimized if FEMA could have carried out its operations effectively (Bea, 2006). Despite being ineffective, FEMA played significant roles in the Hurricane Katrina storm. For instance, FEMA organized as well as mobilized the necessary resources to aid the residents of New Orleans from the disaster. According toShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) describes the National Planning Frameworks, which contains preparedness missions for the whole community (individuals, families, businesses, all types of community organizations, non-profit groups, media outlets, academies, and all levels of government including state, local, tribal, territorial, and federal partners, (FEMA 2015), as a way to foster a shared understanding of the roles and responsibilities from the first responders to the Federal governmentRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Legitimacy: A Review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from 1979 to 2005 Introduction Legitimacy is the lifeblood of an organization. With conflict and competition a clear winner is considered legitimate. Cooperation, however, offers the potential for legitimacy for multiple parties. A legitimate organization has authority based on being representative, accountable, responsible, effectiveness, efficiency, minimal interference from political pressure, and establishedRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1403 Words   |  6 Pagesword as â€Å"a condition of instability or danger, as in social, economic, political, or international affairs, leading to a decisive change†. (Dictionary, n.d.). The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has created a chart in which there are several criteria for determining when a situation is qualified as a disaster, only then, may federal aid be available to the communities. According to authors Timothy Sellnow and Matthew Seeger, the criteria allow â€Å"the FEMA to assess the relative magnitude ofRead MoreThe Fede ral Emergency Management Agency1771 Words   |  8 PagesThe Federal Emergency Management Agency is here to help a city rebuild and recover after natural or manmade disasters. When FEMA isn’t enough to help recover from the damage, the city is lost. For a city or country ability to rebuild after a natural disaster depends on the city s strength and the government’s response to the disaster. If a city cannot recover after a natural disaster it is all on the government. A city need a strong stable government in order to thrive. Once disaster hit it’sRead MoreFederal Emergency Management Agency3124 Words   |  12 Pagesyears, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, commonly known as FEMA, has been dedicated to preparing, protecting, responding and serving the American people following major disasters and crisis. Effective on April 1, 1979 under President Jimmy Carter’s administration and funded through federal funding, FEMA has been committed to preparing, protecting, responding and assisting in recovery efforts in the state as well as the local government during crisis and disasters. Similarly to any agency, FEMARead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency2125 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction On April 1, 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) emerged in the United States. The purpose of this agency was to coordinate the response to all types of crises in America to help alleviate local and state government crisis management. In the case of a major crisis in a state, the governor must declare a state of emergency, and request to the president that the state is in need of assistance from FEMA. In addition to assisting states in crisis management, FEMA also provides trainingRead MoreThe Creation Of Fema And The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema )1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe situations first hand so that the American people were catered to at a quicker response and in a manner that was assessed for safety situations. â€Å"On April 1, 1979, President Jimmy Carter signed the executive order that created the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). From day one, FEMA has remained committed to protecting and serving the American people. That commitmen t to the people we serve and the belief in our survivor centric mission will never change.† This is stated on fema.gov; thisRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1348 Words   |  6 Pagescontext, with great concern, the federal government has placed an ever larger portion of its national focus on promoting a more efficient response to such concern via disaster mitigation and management with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. A historical extension of the federal government for which is principle utilized for disaster aid and response, this agency is as much a direct extension of the current presidential administration as it is a crisis agency for social good. This simple descriptionRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency1005 Words   |  5 Pages In 1979 the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created to offer services the states had not substantially invested in and the consumer market had not offered (Moynihan, 2013). The idea was that on a national level it would be cheaper to establish one higher level agency to develop expertise on how to deal with disasters (Moynihan, 2013). Our national government has the ability to create and enforce common policies which would avoid the confusion of multiple state, local and nationalRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency961 Words   |  4 Pagespreparations that can enable us to minimize the effects of the natural disasters as much as possible when and if they happen. The Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA is primarily charged with ensuring that the Americans are all safe in case of any emergency. This is the basis of all their engagements and departments that exist therein. The range of emergencies that are included in the FEMA field of operation are natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, wild fires, earthquakes and man made

Taking a Look at the Institution of Adoptions - 1716 Words

Many people are familiar with the story of Moses; a Jesuit saved from death as a baby and taken in by the Pharaoh’s daughter in Egypt. The idea of adoption is age old, as revealed by the centuries that have passed since the time of Moses. Adoption was mostly domestic, meaning that they took place in the same area or country of the adopter. Flash forward a couple thousand years to 1939 and the early-to-middle 1940s. The battles of World War II were extremely shattering to the countries involved in the fighting or where combat took place. During the war, many lives were lost and many orphans were produced. That was the time when intercountry adoption – the adoption and transport of foreign children into another country – became well-known. â€Å"Baby-lifts† began with individuals looking to enhance the prosperity of those orphans living in Europe and Japan, bringing them to the United States (Deoudes et al. 18). Those â€Å"missions to rescue† orphaned children carried on through the 1950s, taking in Korean orphans, and through the 1970s, bringing in children from Vietnam. Intercountry adoption has exploded in the past thirty years. In the adoption market, the demand for domestic adoption has declined, creating a surplus of U.S. orphans (Mather). International adoption harms the youth living in America’s foster system. In order for these youth to have a more prosperous future, international adoption must be placed on the backburner and domestic adoption must be the priorityShow MoreRelatedThe Persuasive Speech For A Single Parent Adoption885 Words   |  4 PagesGood evening, how are you? Today I am going to talk about single parent adoption. The first question that arises in our mind is, what is meant by single parent? A single parent is someone who bring up a child and look after all its need without a partner. Now we know who a single parent is. It started about six decades ago when people went for war and never came back . During that time, some people did not have childrens. Although, they wanted to have children but due to infertility could not haveRead MoreWhy Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu And James A. Robinson1381 Words   |  6 Pagesand economic institutions are the most important cause for differences in economic performances across nations. Developed countries like the United States and Great Britain took important steps in their history to move towards inclusive institutions, while nations like the Congo and North Korea continue to maintain extractive institutions. In order to support their argument, the authors cite numerous examples throughout history that demonstrate how the adoption of inclusive institutions created a virtuousRead MoreRole of Government in Social Welfare1477 Words   |  6 PagesProgramme Officer. Today, as many as 506 staff belonging to different grades is working in the Department, covering the whole of Mizoram. The Department of Social Welfare has been taking up various schemes for the upliftment of women and children, handicapped persons, old age persons, management of correctional institutions and social defense, strengthening of voluntary organizations and development of rural infrastructure. SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES 1) INTEGRATED CHILDREN PROTECTION SCHEME The Govt. ofRead MoreHuman Life Does Not Begin At Conception1064 Words   |  5 PagesNeurologists and under the above listed circumstances, a child would, in reality, be better off being aborted than being moved from home to home or even being an unbearable psychological and financial weight on the shoulders of those who follow through with taking on a parental role responsibility. The debate of whether life begins at conception or after birth is an age-old argument. In fact the reason for the debate is because it has not been proven that life absolutely begins at conception. â€Å"There has neverRead MoreBeyond Cost Justification : Evaluation Frameworks1247 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowing demand for distance education, many businesses and institutions are investing in learning technologies that meet the demand for distance initiatives. Most of their evaluation process is to justify costs for their programs. Although there are frameworks designed to access and evaluate training, Keen and Berge’s assert that there is an advantage to designing a specific model for distance education; one that accesses an institutions’ â€Å"training value and business impact,† in addition to beingRead MorePositive Exchange Relationships In The Construction Of A Conceptual Model1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthat employees get to have with the customers demonst rates that the social exchange is addressed in line with the exchange theory that advocates for human resource best practices. Therefore, initiating positive exchange relationships through the adoption of web and applications that make the work environment for the employee better is always something an organization should encourage. The processes implemented by the bakery and that are under discussion point out the fact that high performance canRead MoreThe Affect of the Internet on Jordans Economy1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfor years to build a customer base of thousands but can gain millions of customers within months. 3- Small ventures can achieve market valuations as high as that of established corporations. 4- Market analysts also suggest that a paradigm shift is taking place so that the traditional rules of competition are no longer applicable. However, the growth of e-commerce all over the world is being stimulated by overcoming it’s downsides through increase in internet access, user confidence, better paymentRead MoreAutomation Of Health Care : The Heart Of The Hippocratic Oath2373 Words   |  10 Pagesof health professionals and health care institutions strategic intent. While this oath is one of the oldest binding documents in history its principles are still held sacred today (Tyson, 2001). The use of this oath or a modern version of it, with graduating medical professionals, is common. Taking this oath would suggest that as new technologies become readily available and help improve outcomes it is incumbent on the physician to embrace its adoption. Castillo, Martinez-Garcia and Pulido (2010)Read MoreInternational Adoption Is A Growing Trend2004 Words   |  9 Pagesaffection. Some people argue that international adoption, provides a key role in improving a child s life. Although others believe internatio nal adoption creates many complications and should not be an option. Therefore, many believe adopting a child from an outside country or culture can be quite rewarding for both the parents and the child; however, international adoption deals with many concerns as well as serious challenges. International adoption is a growing trend around the world. It is anRead MoreHow The Bank Rescue Schemes In France And Germany?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry (Busch 2009). Taking this into account, the paper argues that the main difference between the financial sectors of both countries is the concentration of banks in them. While the French industry is dominated by a handful of banks, Woll explains that the German industry is more decentralized and fragmented (Woll 2014). The paper argues that this difference comes into play greatly in how both respective national governments proceeded to act when these financial institutions started showing stress

Analysis Of William Shakespeare s The Epic Of The...

Madison Zuber Beowulf Essay Over time Beowulf, the oldest epic poem in the English language, has seen itself recreated through literature, graphic novels, music, opera and theatre, comics, board games, video games, and movies including Beowulf and Grendel directed by Sturla Gunnarsson which features actors such as Gerard Butler, Spencer Wilding, Sarah Polley, Stellan Skarsgard, Tony Curran and Mark Lewis. While some similarities between the movie and the epic are evident, the differences between the two are striking. The decision of the narrator to take out necessary explanatory details from the epic poem does not help the reader to understand why certain situations occurred. In the epic, the narrator immediately depicts Grendel as the antagonist, a person who is actively hostile towards someone, â€Å"conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God,† (Anonymous, 40). The comparison between Grendel and Cain, the oldest son of Adam and E ve who murdered his brother Abel, shows the authors’ perceived tone towards the monster and opens up the storyline. The narrator goes on to tell that since Grendel is merely this horrible creature he goes to Herot, King Hrothgar’s mead hall, snatches up thirty of Hrothgar’s men, smashes them, and then runs out with their bodies dripping of blood without any reason at all. â€Å"Smashed them unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies, the blood dripping behind him, back to his lair, delighted with hisShow MoreRelatedCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 Pagesnew grounds to the Romantic movement with his poems. Often compared with Wordsworth, Baudelaire s French poems surfaced an ease of poetic elaboration. His poems including the L Ame du Vin and Mort des Artistes are popular for the thematic basis of defining the pursuits of life and art. The English romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romantic period and Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and JohnRead MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words   |  3 PagesThere have been thousands of British Literature books, stories, epics, and poems written throughout history. All of the stories are unique, much like their authors, and even their surrounding history. Macbeth is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1604; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the 1300’s by an unknown author. The following essay is going to compare and contrast the two stories mentioned above based on historical setting, cultural context, literary styles, and the aestheticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1368 Words   |  6 Pages160430 Mrs.Holmes English H, period 3 11 November 2014 Hospitality: An analysis of xenia in The Odyssey William Shakespeare, in Timon Of Athens Act III Scene line 39 writes : I charge thee, invite them all: let in the tide of knaves once more; my cook and I ll provide† Shakespeare is explaining to his readers that he will invite everyone in and he will cook for them meaning that he will provide everything to his guests. Similarly, in The Odyssey Odysseus without knowing it is providing for allRead MoreThe Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1484 Words   |  6 PagesZachary Kemp Mr. Hill English IV 20 April 2016 THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER: The Mariner The Albatross, and The Song The story the rime of the ancient mariner is a poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and is his longest poem he ever wrote and in many people’s opinions, the best he ever wrote. The poem is famous for its religious symbols. Even the theme or moral of the story is that everyone should love god s creatures, no matterRead MoreThe History And Culture Of English Literature1979 Words   |  8 Pagesand culture of English literature are profound in the literary writings from the beginning of the Periods of Old English, Middle English, Elizabethan, Romantic, and the Modern. All of these periods are named purposely by intellectual, political movements, historical events, and artistic styles that are evident in the literary writings during their respective timeframes. As an example, it is during the Old English Period (Anglo – Saxon) where the English language is born. The epic poem Beowulf isRead MoreThea 1016562 Words   |  27 PagesFinal Project Part1: Directorial Vision Statement The piece that I selected for this formal treatment is Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. I select this for a couple of reasons that are listed as the following. First of all, Romeo and Juliet is so famous and popular all around the world, and the two main characters—Romeo and Juliet are so well-known that even people who have no idea about theatre or the original piece of work know they are tragic lovers whose families resented each otherRead MoreThe Metrics Of English Literature4721 Words   |  19 Pages The Metrics of English Candidate Number: 27090222 School Number: 84 â€Æ' The Metrics of English Fred: Welcome ladies and gentlemen to this lovely evening in the city of London in the world renowned Globe Theatre. Today we are joined by two guests, Sylvia Miller and Joseph Johnson and I am your host, Fred Phillips. Both our guests having many years of linguistics and literature experience will analyse several texts that belong to different stages of the English language and compare theirRead MorePost Modernism Of Baz Luhrmann s Film Adaptation Of William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet3440 Words   |  14 PagesPost-modernism in Baz Luhrmann’s film adaptation of William Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet: a comparison of two creative works from two different periods. In 1996, Baz Luhrmann directed â€Å"Romeo + Juliet†, a modern twist on the famous tragedy play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare in 1597, in which the main characters Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet where portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes. While some praise the strange interpretation of the old tale, there are also thoseRead MoreHAMLET AND ORESTES10421 Words   |  42 Pages07 1 THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE ANNUAL SHAKESPEARE LECTURE 1914 Hamlet and Orestes A Study in Traditional Types By Gilbert Murray, LL.D., D.Litt. Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford Fellow of the Academy New York Oxford University Press American Branch 35 West 32nd Street London : Humphrey Milford THE BRITISH ACADEMY THE ANNUAL SHAKESPEARE LECTURE 1914 Hamlet and Orestes A Study in Traditional Types By Gilbert MurrayRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 PagesDolores Burton’ s English Stylistics (1968) and James Bennett’ s A Bibliography of Stylistics and Related Criticism (1986). Until Helmut Hatzfeld brought out his bibiography the word â€Å"stylistics† had not appeared in the title of any English book about style although â€Å"stylistique† had appeared in French titles, beginning in 1905 with Charles Bally’s Traite de stylistique francaise. The distinction between the French â€Å"stylistique† (with implications of a system of thought) and the English â€Å"stylistics†

In His Practical Imperative, Immaneul Kant Puts Forward

In his practical imperative, Immaneul Kant puts forward the concept that you must â€Å"act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.† This imperative is premised on Kant’s idea that the existence of every rational being has value in and of itself. By way of contrast, Kant juxtaposes this intrinsic value of rational beings with the instrumental value of objects that can solely be treated â€Å"simply as means.† When Kantian deontology is compared to utilitarianism, it becomes evident that the two moral theories differ significantly in what they are able to ascribe intrinsic value to—as a theory based upon hedonism,†¦show more content†¦What this translates to is the reality that all morally acceptable interactions between human beings must be mutually beneficial. Though it could be argued by some that â€Å"mutually benef icial† may be too high a standard for determining if an interaction is morally permissible, any interaction that really takes into account the actors’ statuses as ends in and of themselves has to be â€Å"mutually beneficial.† If an interaction does not serve to advance the personal interests and goals of both parties, then one of the parties is inevitably being treated as a mere means. This can be derived from how Kant contrasts rational beings, that must be treated as ends, with objects, that can be treated as mere means as if one party is not benefiting from an interaction that they are being treated as no better than an object. In addition, because Kant’s formulation of humanity ascribes significance to not only treating other individuals as ends but also treating oneself as an end, one’s own actions must serve to advance one’s own interests, whatever they may be, as well. Though depending on an individual’s predispositions it migh t not always be clear from the outside what is in an individual’s best interest, the formulation of humanity allows us to assume that rational beings should, if they are behaving properly, act in such a way that reflects their and others’ statuses as ends. Of course, there are scenarios, depending on the aspirations of the parties involved, in which it

Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML Free Essays

string(186) " then a section describing the stakeholders, then a section describing the elements and relations that can be used to describe views in this viewpoint, and finally an example of a view\." The 3+1 Approach to Software Architecture Description Using ML Revision 2. 2 Henries B ¦Arab Christensen, Anion Sorry, and Klaus Marcus Hansen Department of Computer Science, University of Argus Beograd 34, 8200 rush N, Denmark May 2011 Abstract This document presents a practical way of describing software architectures using the Unified Modeling Language. The approach is based on a â€Å"3+1† structure in which three viewpoints on the described system are used – module, component connector, and allocation – are used to describe a solution for a set of architectural requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Software architecture represents an appropriate level of abstraction for many system development activities [Bass et al. , 2003]. Consequently and correspondingly, appropriate software architectural descriptions may support, e. G. , stakeholder communication, iterative and incremental architectural design, or evaluation of architectures [Bass et al. , 2003], [Clement et al. , Bibb], [Clement et al. , AAA]. This document represents a practical basis for architectural description and in doing so, we follow the IEEE recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. Central to this recommended practice is the concept of a viewpoint through which the software architecture of a system is described (see Figure 1). A concrete architectural description consists of a set of views corresponding to a chosen set of viewpoints. This document recommends the use of three viewpoints (in accordance with the recommendations of [Clement et al. AAA]): A Module viewpoint concerned with how functionality of the system maps to static development units, a Component Connector viewpoint concerned with the runtime mapping of nationality to components of the architecture, and an Allocation viewpoint concerned with how software entities are mapped to environmental entities In addition to the views on the architecture, we recommend col lecting architecturally significant requirements (see Section 2) in the architecture documentation. This corresponds to the mission of a system as described in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. The views corresponding to these viewpoints are described using the Unified Modeling Language standard (ML; [OMG, 2003]). This reports provides examples of doing so. The ML has certain shortcomings in describing software architectures effectively , but is used here to strike a balance between precision/expressiveness and understandability of architectural descriptions. Figure 1 : Ontology of architectural descriptions 1. Structure The rest of this document is structured in two main sections: One introducing the â€Å"Architectural Requirements† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3), and one introducing the â€Å"Architectural Description† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3). These sections are introduced in general and a specific example of applying them to the documentation of a system is provided. The examples are created to describe a point-of-sale system (Next POS) for, e. G. , a supermarket point-of-sales. The example is inspired by the case study of Alarms [Alarms, 2002]. The system supports the recording of sales and handling of payments for a generic store; it includes hardware components as a bar code scanner, a display, a register, a terminal in the inventory hall, etc. More details of the functionality of the system can be found in Section 2. 1 This is in particular connected to the central Component Connector viewpoint [Clement et al. , AAA] 2 Architectural Requirements Two types of descriptions of architecturally significant requirements are appropriate: scenario-based and quality attribute-based requirements. The architecturally significant scenarios (or use cases) contain a subset of the overall scenarios providing the functional requirements for the system. These can possibly be augmented with requirements on performance, availability, reliability etc. Related to the scenarios. Moreover, â€Å"non-functional† scenarios, e. G. , describing modifiability of the system may be useful as a supplements . All requirements cannot be described as scenarios of system functionality, and we propose supplementing the scenarios with a set of the most critical quality attributes that the system should fulfill. Since quality attributes (such as modifiability and performance) are often in conflict, this needs to be a subset of all architectural quality attributes. The goal of describing architectural requirements is to enable the construction of a set of â€Å"test cases† against which deterrent architectural designs may be compared and/or evaluated. 2. 1 Example In the Next POS case, a scenario is a specific path through a use case. An example of such a scenario is: Process Sale: A customer arrives at a checkout with items to purchase. The cashier uses the POS system to record each purchased item. The system presents a running total and line-item details. The customer enters payment information, which the system validates and records. The system updates inventory. The customer receives a receipt from the system and then leaves with the items. Critical architectural attributes for the Next POS system area : Availability. The system shall be highly available since the costiveness of sales depends on its availability Ђ Portability. The system shall be portable too range of deterrent platforms to support a product line of POS systems Usability. The system shall be usable by clerks with a minimum of training and with a high degree of e science 3 Architectural Description It is beneficial, when documenting software architecture, to apply deterrent viewpoints to the system. Otherwise the description of the system will be incomprehensible. 2 Architecturally significant scenarios are the basis of many architectural evaluation approaches [Clement et al. , Bibb] 3 Note that this choice of quality attributes excludes, e. G. Performance, scalability, security, safety, reliability, intolerability, and testability. Taken this into account, it is first important with a viewpoint which describes the functionality of the system in terms of how functionality is mapped into implementation. Secondly, it is important to describe how the functionality of the system maps to components and interaction among components. And thirdly, it is important to see how software components map onto the environment, in particular hardware structures. These three viewpoints are the module, component connector, and allocation viewpoints respectively in concordance with [Clement et l. AAA]. The viewpoints used in the architectural description section are defined as proposed in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]: for each, we first have a section describing the concerns of this viewpoint, then a section describing the stakeholders, then a section describing the elements and relations that can be used to describe views in this viewpoint, and finally an example of a view. You read "Approach to Software Archi tecture Description Using UML" in category "Papers" 3. 1 3. 1. 1 Module Viewpoint Concerns This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the functionality is mapped to the units of implementation. It visualizes the static view of the systems architecture by wowing the elements that comprise the system and their relationships. 3. 1. 2 Stakeholder Roles This viewpoint is important to architects and developers working on or with the system. 3. 1 . 3 Elements and Relations The elements are units of implementation including: Class: A class describing the properties of the objects that exist at runtime. Package: A logical division of classes in the system. This can refer to packages as we find them in Java or Just give a logical division between the classes of the system. Interface: A classification of the interface of the element that realizes it. It can refer to the interfaces found in e. G. Java or Just a description of an interface that a class can conform to. The relations describe constraints on the runtime relationships between elements: Association: Shows that there is a hard or weak aggregation relationship between the elements and can be used between classes. Generalization: Shows that there is a generalization relation between the elements and can be used between two classes or two interfaces. Realization: Shows that one element realizes the other and can be used from a class to the interface it implements. Dependency: Shows that there is a dependency between the elements and can be used between all the elements. 3. 1 . 4 Examples The module view of the POS system can be described using the class diagrams of JIMS, which can contain all the above mentioned elements and relations. It is possible to describe the system top-down by starting wit h the most top-level diagram. In figure 2 the overall packages of the system are shown. Figure 3 and figure 4 show further decomposition of the Domain Model package and the Payments package in the Domain Model package. Figure 2: Package overview diagram for the POS system Dependencies among packages are also shown; these dependencies arise because of relationship among classes in deterrent packages. As an example, consider the association between figure 4 there is an association from classes in Payments to the Customer class of the Sales package. This relationship gives rise to a dependency from the Payments to Sales package as shown in figure 3. Figure 3: Decomposition of the Domain Model package of the POS system Typically, class diagrams such as figure 4 will suppress detail and also omit elements for clarity, since a major purpose of architectural description is come annunciation. In figure 4, e. G. , details of methods and attributes of classes have been suppressed and certain classes have been omitted. Figure 4: Decomposition of the Payments package of the POS system 3. 2 3. 2. 1 Component and Connectors (CC) Viewpoint This viewpoint is concerned with the run-time functionality of the system?I. . What does the system do? This functionality lies as the heart of purpose of the system under development, thus this viewpoint is of course a very central viewpoint, and architectural design often starts from tit . In this viewpoint, software systems are received as consisting of components which are blackball units of functionality and connectors which are first-class representations of communication paths between components. C omponents embody functional behavior while control and communication aspects are defined by the connectors. Paraphrasing this, you can say that components define what parts of the system is responsible for doing while connectors define how components exchange control and data. It is important to describe properties of both components and connectors in the documentation. This is done using a combination of textual descriptions (listing susceptibilities for example) with diagrams showing protocols, state transitions, threading and concurrency issues as seems relevant to the architecture at hand. 4 Hoverflies et al. Hoverflies et al. , 1999] defines a process where this viewpoint is the first to be considered and other viewpoints are derived and elaborated from it. 6 Figure 5: CC overview of the POS system 3. 2. 2 This viewpoint is important to architects, developers, and may also serve to give an impression of the overall system runtime behavior to customers and end users. 3. 2. 3 The CC viewpoint has one element type and one relation type: Component: A national unit that has a well-defined behavioral responsibility. Connector: A communication relation between components that defines how control and data is exchanged. Both are first class citizens of this viewpoint and both may contain behavior. This is obvious for components, but connectors may exhibit behavior as well. Examples of connectors with behavior are those that provide buffering of data between a data producer and consumer, data convention, adoption of protocols, remote procedure calls, networking, etc. A connector defines one or more protocols. A protocol defines both incoming and outgoing operations and mandates the ordering of them. Thus a connector’s protocol is radically deterrent from a class’ interface that only tells what operations its instances provide (not uses) and does not describe any sequencing of method calls. 3. 2. 4 The POS system has four major functional parts as shown in the CC view in figure 5. Components are represented by ML active objects, connectors by links with association names and possibly role names. Active objects are typically processes or threads in the operating system or programming language, and links the communication paths between them. The diagram cannot stand alone, as component names and connector names are only indicative of the functional responsibilities associated with each. We 7 therefore provide an description of component functionality in terms of responsibilities: Barded Scanner. Responsible for 1) Control and communication with bar code scanner hardware and 2) notification providing ID of scanned bar code for items passing the scanner. Sales. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items scanned; their price and quantity; running total of scanned items and 2) initiation and end of sales handling. Ђ Presentation. Responsible for 1) displaying item names, quantity, subtotals and grand total on a terminal 2) printing item, quantity, subtotals and grand total on paper receipt 3) handle key board input for defining quantities when only one of a set of items are scanned. Inventory. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items in store 2) mapping between bar code ID’s and item name and unit price. Likewise, the connectors’ protocols needs to be described in more detail. The level of detail needed depends on the architecture at hand. For some connectors, it may be us cent with a short textual description (for instance if it is a straightforward application of the observer pattern; or if it is a direct memory read); others may best be explained by ML interaction diagrams; and still others may have a very large set of potential interactions (like a SQL connector) of which only a few may be worthwhile to describe in more detail. The POS example names three connectors: MFC. A standard MFC patterns is the protocol for this connector that connects the Sales component serving the role of model and Presentation serving as controller and view. Ђ JDBC. This connector handles standard SQL queries over the JDBC protocol. BPCS. This connector defines a protocol for connecting with a barded scanner. Data and control is exchanged using ASCII strings in a coded format containing control words and data elements. Sequence diagrams can be used to describe connector protocols. Depending on the system, it may be relevant to docum ent connector protocols individually (a sequence diagram for each protocol) and/or to provide the â€Å"big picture† showing interaction over a set of connectors. Typical use cases as well as critical failure scenarios may be considered for description. In our point of sales example, an overall sequence diagram (diagram 6 seems most elevate, as the individual connectors have rather simple protocols. The scenario shown in the diagram is the event of a single item being scanned and registered. Further detail can be provided, like a sequence diagram showing observer registration and steady state operation for the MFC connector; perhaps table layout or SQL statements for the JDBC; or command language for the BPCS connector. However, most likely this information does not provide architectural insight (they do not eject architectural qualities) and their details should be found in more detailed documentation instead. 8 Figure 6: POS â€Å"item scanned† scenario 3. 3 3. 3. 1 Allocation Viewpoint This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the software elements of the system – in particular the CC viewpoint elements and relations – are mapped to platform elements in the environment of the system. We are interested in what the software elements require (e. G. , processing power, memory availability, network bandwidth) and what the hardware elements provide. 3. 3. 2 This viewpoint is important to a number of stakeholders: Maintainers needing to deploy and maintain the system, to users/customers who need to know how nationality is mapped to hardware, to developers who need to implement the system, and to architects. 3. 3. 3 The deployment viewpoint has two primary element types: Software elements: These may be, e. . , executables or link libraries containing components from the CC views. Environmental elements: Nodes of computing hardware Furthermore, there are three main relation types: Allocated-to relations: Shows to which environmental elements software elements are allocated at runtime. These relations may be either static or dynamic (e. G. , if components move between environmental elements). Dependencies among software elements Protocol links among environmental elements showing a communication protocol used between nodes. 3. 3. 4 Figure 7 shows the deployment of the Next POS system using a ML deployment diagram. The deployment is a typical 3-tier deployment in which presentation is run on a client, domain code is run on a JEEZ application server, and data is stored on a database server. Figure 7: Deployment view of the Next POS system The following elements are of interest Environmental elements (shown as ML nodes) – The Barded Scanner is the device used for inputting sold items into the system. It s read via an ROARS connection to the POS Terminals – The Terminal is the main point of interaction for the users of the Next POS system – The Application Server is a machine dedicated for serving all Terminals on an application level – A Database Server provides secondary storage Software elements (Shown as ML components) – The POS executable component runs the client part of the Next POS system including presentation and handling of external devices (biz. The Barded Scanner). It communicates with the Application Server via RMI over IIOP – Jobs is an open source application server which is used for running the domain- elated functionality of the system. It uses the Database Server via JDBC 10 – Myself is an open source SQL database which handles defenestrated functionality (storage, transactions, concurrency control) of the system. 3. 4 Overview The three viewpoints and their associated elements and relations are summarized below. Module c Deployment Elements Class Component Executable Interface Computing node Package Relations Association Connector Allocated-to Generalization Dependency Realization Protocol link +1 view: Architectural requirements The mapping to ML is straight forward for the module and deployment viewpoint UT less so for the C viewpoint. For the C viewpoint, components are show by ML Active Objects (that represent run-time entities with their own thread of execution, typically threads and processes), while connectors are shown by ML links (that represent control- and data flow using some protocol). 2 How to cite Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML, Papers

Death Of A Salesman Essay Thesis Example For Students

Death Of A Salesman Essay Thesis Death of a SalesmanIn Death of a Salesman, a play written by Arthur Miller, Miller reflects the theme that every man needs to be honest with him self and act in accordance with his nature by displaying success and failure in different lights. Miller embodies the theme through characters in the play by explaining how their success and failures in being true to themselves help shapes their fates. Strongest evidence of Millers theme is reflected in the characteristics of Biff Loman, Benard, and Willy Loman. Through out the play, these three characters never give way to others influence and what others view of being successful is. Biff Loman, son of Willy Loman, is a man who begins the play blinded about the nature of him self. Taught to be well liked and stand out by his father, Biffs whole life goal is to live up to Willys expectations and make Willy proud of him. After a visit to Boston to see his father, a trip to confess his failure in math soon turns into Biffs self-realization about his true nature once catching Willy with a mistress. In a argument with Willy, Biff states, And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault it is (1855). Biff is confronting Willy about certain actions he has taken in his life after high school. Why he never graduated from high school, why he never became a successful businessman like Willy always wanted him to be, why he ran off out west and became a nobody in Willys mind. I am not a leader of men, Willy, and neither are you. You were never anything but a hard-working drummer who landed in the ash can like all the rest of them! Im one dollar and hour, Willy! I tried seven states and couldnt raise it. A buck an hour! Do you gather my meaning? Im not bringing home any prizes any more, and youre going to stop waiting for me to bring them home, Biff states (1856). Here Biff is finally laying on Willy that he is not a businessman, a super star, or a leader. Biff is attempting to clarify to Willy that Biff knows what he really is, what he really likes, and why he did the things he did after high school. Willy could not force Biff to be something he is not, and after Biff caught Willy with the mistress, Biff never again confused about the true nature of him self. Brought up on his fathers values, Biff never turns his back on his true self and still feels that out west is where his life should be. Benard, son of Charley, is the bookworm neighbor and childhood friend of Biff whose caring nature is shown through out the play. Never deviating from his helping sprit, Benard is always there to help out Biff and Willy whenever possible. In high school, Benard constantly reminds Biff that he needs to study with him so he doesnt fail math and not graduate high school. Biff, where are you? Youre supposed to study with me today. Hes gotta study, Uncle Willy. Hes got Regents next week, Benard states (1807). Here Benard is looking out for the well being of Biff. Even when everyone thinks he is being a nuisance, Benard still shows his helping hand and acting in accordance with his nature. Even as years past, Benard never loses track of what his nature is. All his studying and hard work lands him a high position as an attorney and he never let anyones criticisms stop him from being successful. Also, Willy comes to see Charley at his office with surprise to see Benard is there visiting his f ather. Benard and Willy get into a serious conversation discussing what happened to Biff after high school. Here Benard tells Willy how much he loves Biff and cares for him even though he takes advantage of him. Well, just that when he came back Ill never forget this, it always mystifies me. Because Id thought so well of Biff, even though hed always taken advantage of me. I loved him, Willy, yknow? And he came back after that month and took his sneakers- remember those sneakers with University of Virginia printed on them? He was so proud of those wore them every day. And he took them down in the cellar, and burned them up in the furnace. We had a fistfight. It lasted at least half an hour. Just two of us punching each other down the cellar, and crying right thorough it. Ive often thought of how strange it was that I knew hed given up his life, what happened in Boston Willy, Benard states (1837). Benard never stopped thinking about what happened to Biff all this time and was there th at particular day he spoke of with Biff, crying, and being there when Biff really needed him. Benard is acting in accordance with his nature of caring and being true to him self, even under extenuating circumstances. .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .postImageUrl , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:visited , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:active { border:0!important; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:active , .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9 .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub819013a7aa5cf007c148d4a9b030cd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dan Gable EssayWilly Loman is a man whose strong beliefs never allow him to think otherwise and whose prideful nature dictates everything in his life. Never once does Willy feel what he teaches his boys are wrong and would do anything for his sons. Willys sons, Biff and Happy, are failures, but Willy doesnt want to believe this. He wants his sons, especially Biff, to succeed where he has not. He believes his boys are great and cannot understand why they are not successful. Willy cannot see who he and his sons are. He believes that they are great men who have what it takes to be successful and beat the business world. Unfortunately, he is mistaken. In reality, Willy and son s are not, and cannot, be successful. Also, Willy is also unable to see change. He is man lost in the modern era of technology. He says, How can they whip cheese? (1806) and is constantly In a race with the junkyard (1831). Willys prideful nature never once lets down, and he follows what he believes till the very end. In a conversation with Howard, Willys boss, Howard reveals to Willy that he is letting him go from the firm. Howard suggests to Willy that Willy should turn to his boys for support at his old age. I cant throw myself on my sons. Im not a cripple, Willy states (1832). Again, Willy can not allow his prideful nature fall and acts in accordance with his nature by suggesting to Howard that he continue to work at the firm, even in reality, he is no longer capable. Even after being fired by Howard and not having ajob anymore, he still is able to keep his pride. Every week he goes to Charley asking him to borrow some money, but Charley knows that Willy has no job and insist th at he work for him, by offering him a job. Willy responds with, I I cant work for you thats all dont ask me why (1838). Willy can give no reason of why he can work, but it is obvious here that his prideful nature can not allow him to throw himself at Charley for help, just as he was not able to tell Howard that he could not throw himself on his sons. This stubbornness behavior, although ilrash, was Willys way of acting in accordance with his nature. Biff Loman, Benard, and Willy Loman all share something unique.In Death of a Salesmen, the theme that every man needs to be honest with him self and act in accordance with his nature by displaying success and failure is implied strongly through those three characters through out the entire play. Miller purposely embodied the characteristics in each of those men to show how a person beliefs or nature, can be the driving force and sometimes the reason for living in a persons life. Although, each of these men ended up with very different lives, Benard becoming extremely successful, Biff not as successful as his father hoped, but always true to what his true nature was, and Willy, giving his life up in the end to help his children, one thing is certain. No matter what anyone tried to tell these three men, or what ever obstacles they faced, they never once veered from the path that their true nature took them.

Analysis of Energy Efficiency-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Energy Efficiency and Its Impacts to the Environment. Answer: Introduction People use energy every day for either cooking, transportation, heating and cooling, manufacturers, entertainment and many others. Almost every household in Australia uses energy, energy consumption vary from house hold to household. Energy is not only consumed in the household but also in the industries, organizations, government institutions, schools and many other places. It is through energy we are able to cook, use refrigerator, heaters, coolers, lighting among other things. Energy use has really helped in for example in the households, in operating different machineries like the vacuum cleaners, iron box, laundry among others. It is because of the energy system that the machinery operates hence saving time. It is notably that different institutions uses different amount of energy in their daily operations. The big institutions like companies or industries use the most amount of energy compared to household energy consumption. The more energy consumed the more capital is paid an d vice versa. There are several ways in which energy consumption can be reduced and also alternative remedies have been put in place for the purpose of reducing energy consumption (Tiwari, Mishra Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012). Reduced energy consumption reduces the amount of carbon dioxide gas emitted in the atmosphere hence reducing environmental pollution. For the purpose of writing a better analysis of energy efficiency, I am going to use observation method for data collection in my home to carry out a survey on the level of energy consumption. I am using my home as the point of data collection because of the high consumption of energy and this after the data collection I will be able to identify which appliances leads to high energy consumption and find a remedy or a solution to reduce the level of energy consumption in my home. Energy use at home There are various uses of energy in or daily life at home, some of the common uses of energy include watching television, which is the most common thing especially when we are home or the children are home, the television is always on. Laundry or washing clothes is also one of the daily activities that involve energy use on a daily basis, another daily energy use is lighting and heating, at any point the lights must be on and the room must be kept at good temperatures. Others also include cooking, fridge and freezer, taking a shower, and flushing the toilet. These are appliances in the home that consume energy on a daily basis; they are the highest contributors of high energy consumptions in our homes and represents a basic need that we cannot do without at any point at home. Appliances and energy consumption After the survey and data collection it is identified that the most energy consuming appliances at home are room coolers and heaters and also water heaters. These two appliances uses 47% and 14% energy use respectively. According to the data collected however much there are other home appliances that come close like the washer and drier and lighting, the two still takes the lead in most energy consumption (Taylor, 2017). There are ways in which these two home appliances can efficiently be used to reduce or cut the cost of energy they consume, there are also alternative ways that can be used to replace these two home appliances for the purpose of reducing the consumption of energy and cost (Marti?n, 2016). Heating and cooling system efficient use Room coolers and heaters are rated the most energy consumer yet they are very important throughout all the four seasons. They help in heating the room during the cold seasons and cooling the room during the hot seasons therefore it is a necessity. However there are identified ways through which the heating and cooling system can be used efficiently for the purpose of saving energy by; Maintaining the equipment, this is important because clean filters prevent dust from building up in the system hence reducing high cost of maintenance and early system failure and tuning up your HVAC equipment to make sure that the system is in good condition. Using programmable thermostat; this is important in efficiency use especially if one is away for example for a week or two, or when you are at work or school by using a programmed thermostat you are able to program it depending on your schedule and this in return helps in cutting energy use hence reduced bills. Sealing the heating and cooling ducts; it is important that you make sure that the ducts are sealed in a manner which does not allow leaks, the ducts should not have holes and should be will connected since most energy is lost either through the holes, and poor connection which allows for leaks. Sealing and insulating with Energy Star; this involves the exterior of the homes, like the outer walls, windows, ceiling and floors. By sealing and insulating the home envelope correctly one is able to save up to more than 10% of energy consumption. However apart from efficiency use there are other alternatives of heating and cooling system at homes, this alternatives cut the energy consumption up to 50% and they are defined as the best alternative for homes. They include; furnaces and boilers, stoves and fire places, heat pumps, air conditioning, water heating, and thermostat among others. These alternatives act as cutting cost to heating and cooling system (Great Britain, 2008). Water heaters efficient use; after data collection and analysis water heater is the second most energy consuming appliance in the home by using energy of up to 14% of the total energy use. There are various ways or measures identified through which water heating system can be used efficiently to reduce the amount of energy consumed and some of the two easiest way is to use less hot water and to reduce heat loss in the heating and hot water distribution system. By reducing hot water use you are already controlling the consecutive times the water heater is operating for example reducing hot water use when washing dishes. Another efficient way of using water heater is by reducing waste in heating and distribution of hot water for example you can insulate water heater, insulate the hot water pipe and install heat traps. Lastly efficiency can be attained by using the modern water heater which has inbuilt-in heat traps; with the new system you can easily turn down the temperatures setting of the water heater to increase efficiency (Vezmar et al., 2014). On the other hand apart from using the efficiency means or reducing energy consumption in the water heating system, installation of solar water heating system is the best remedy because it absolutely depends on the sun for heat and it cuts cost of energy consumption and the amount of energy consumption in day to day use. These are alternative solutions to increase in use but decrease in energy consumption and cost on a daily basis (Oberle, 2016). Environmental impacts and cost of other sources of energy According to Denmead et al., (2008), sources of energy such as gas, coal, electricity and solar system have different cost and their effects or impacts to the environment. Each energy source has its positive and negative affects to the environment depending on the amount of production and consumption ad their rate or rather percentage of carbon emission per kg or kWh to the atmosphere is completely different, there are some which are high compared to the other. High level of carbon emission to the environment contributes to global warming hence it affects the environment. All the above mentioned sources of energy help in the home appliance and can be used in heating and cooling system and also water heating system. In Australia, Queensland is leading in carbon emission to the environment with a percentage of 146.7 million tonnes in 2014 down 4.6 percent in 2013 (Energy Consumption, 2010). Solar energy is one of the energies used as alternative source of energy compared to others. The impacts of solar energy to the environment are minimal compared to other sources of energy such as fossils fuel. Solar energy depends on the sun for energy generation and its cost is low. The high increase in solar energy system is bringing in a high competition in the energy sources as the cost of gas is rising (Zhang Anadon, 2013). The cost and benefit of solar energy range is low as compared to other energy sources. However, there are minimal environmental impacts related to solar energy apart from large land surface area, like it affects farming. Solar energy can be used in reducing energy consumption level of heating and cooling system as well as water heating systems. Because it is cost effective and it does not have big impact to the environment (Jack, 2013). Coal energy on the other hand has an adverse effect to the environment. It is one of the contributors of global warming because of the amount of carbon emission to the environment. Burning coal leads to acid rain, smog and toxic air pollution, due to the emission of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and mercury which affects the environment. Coal mining contributes to large land use, waste management, and air and water pollution. Coal energy is among the most used energy source in Australia and it its the highest contributor of carbon emission in Queensland Australia. The cost production of coal is relatively high compared to that of solar energy and that of electricity therefore it cannot be used to help in cutting energy consumption in home appliances that use the most energy in the homes (Thompson, 2016). Natural gas energy however has a minimal effect to the emission of carbon to the environment. It is one of the energy sources that least pollutes the environment. Burning natural gas for energy produces less emission as compared to burning coal for energy. Natural gas is being introduced as an alternative energy sources because of it least effect to the environment. However the natural gas can be explosive to the environment in case of leaks and this can lead to gas leaking to the environment (Mckerracher Torriti, 2013). It is therefore, important to make sure that measures are put in place to avoid the risk of gas leaking to the environment. This gas however can be cost effective and can help in reducing the energy consumption used in home appliance such as heating and cooling system and water heating system which mostly consumes high energy level at home (Wallis et al., 2014). Electricity production process creates varying impact on the environment, because different power companys uses different method or rather processes to create electricity. For example creating electricity using coal is hazardous to the environment. Green houses on the other hand are the most mechanisms for generation of electricity; they release carbon dioxide and other green houses to the environment. This in return has a huge contribution of global warming to the environment. The emission factor of gas, coal, electricity and solar in Queensland relates to the amount of gases emitted in the atmosphere per unit of fuel consumed which is 7.6 kg CO2-e/GL. The Australian government however has various that advocates and promotes energy efficiency both in commercial use and in home appliances. The Clean Energy Council is an organization based in Australia and its promoting clean energy industry. This organization is a non-profit organization which is dedicated in ensuring a clean and conducive environment for all. They are committed to introducing alternative sources of energy from the industry to home appliances. The organization works with many leading businesses dealing with solar, wind, energy efficiency, hydro, bioenergy among others and delivers a broad range of services to its members, installers, and retailers and the bigger clean energy industry. Through this company it is possible to acquire and install an alternative source of energy at home for use with home appliances like heaters and coolers and water heaters for the purpose of reducing energy consumption and the cost (Klugmann-Radziemska, 2014). Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society has also made impact in both Australia and New Zealand for promoting use of alternative sources of energy like solar energy in order to reduce energy consumptions in commercial use and household appliances and to ultimately reduce carbon emission to the atmosphere (Berge, Li, Flora Ro, 2015). This society believes that change start with an individual. The society further states that the renewable energy like wind, solar, geothermal, and tidal are stable and can never get finished unlike fossil fuels like gas which are limited and at the same time expensive. Through the use of these alternative solutions in big companies and even for home appliances will help reduce the amount of energy consumed, hence reducing the cost of energy for a long period of time (Nordic Council of Ministers, 2007). Reducing energy consumption/ environmental impacts of energy production and delivery There are various regulatory measures put in place in Queensland that if followed keenly can help in reducing the amount of energy consumed and the environmental impacts of energy production and delivery. Regulatory; Peak demand management- peak demand is the time when maximum use of electricity is experienced and this is between 4pm to 8pm when majority of people return to their homes. During this time a lot of energy is consumed and that is why the Queensland multi-billion electricity network has been built to reduce energy for the high peak loads. Demand management involves the energy use by consumers at peak times and how they can reduce it. One way is by switching off home appliances that are not in use at particular time and only switching them on when they need to use them. It may not necessarily reduce the total energy but reduces the peak hence minimizing need for new infrastructure. This generally will in turn help reduce impacts of energy consumption, production and delivery to the environment (OECD, 2011). Social socializing is a way of people getting to learn new things share ideas and also educate others. This can be used as a tool in helping curb energy consumption and it impacts in production and delivery to the environment by for example organizing seminars and campaigns aimed at creating awareness and educating and enlightening people and big commercials on how to reduce their energy consumptions and the effects of high energy consumption and use to the environment. Financial the government of Queensland has put in various financial support for alternative energy that are environmental friendly and have low cost in consumption. There are various organizations and groups that are also offering grants and finances to support various companies and researchers in coming up with the best energy sources alternatives. The government also finances institutions and media campaigns that are advocating and creating awareness to the public on how to minimize their energy consumption per household. A good example is the multi-billion electricity network built in Queensland to reduce energy consumption (Harrington, Harrington, Morgenstern Velez-Lopez, 2012). Marketing there are various ways through which awareness and knowledge of the alternative source of energy are being advertised and marketed. Companies that are coming up with alternative sources of energy that helps in reducing energy consumption use different kind of marketing strategies to market their product (Jaber, 2013). They use technology for example television, radio and newspapers which they believe are user friendly to pass down information. It is through marketing that people are able to identify with the best alternative and their cost of installation and the period of sustainability. For example Power Q, is a thirty year strategy put in place to encourage an competitive and broad market that attracts more innovation and investment. Ways to reducing energy consumption There are various away through which energy can be reduced in our day to day activities and even in the industrial or commercial use. Controlling the use of energy in all appliances is key to reducing energy cost and consumptions. Energy can be reduced in household appliances by doing the basic things like buying machineries that use minimal energy, it is good to avoid using your car even if it is fueled but instead you can cycle, walk, and use public transport among others to reduce the emission of carbon to the environment. Half of the greenhouse gases are generated by electricity. The gas is produced by using most of the home appliance and it is harmful to the environment hence increasing the rate of global warming to the atmosphere (Craddock, 2008). Using green power as an alternative source of energy is important however much it is slightly expensive compared to the standard electricity, it is environmental friendly and it uses less energy (Rennings et al., n.d). Cost benefit analysis for green power energy According to Farber (2012), green power energy is a scheme put in place by the government to help in reducing energy consumption and bringing in new measures that promotes environmental safety. It is the ultimate alternative for other sources of energy; the government has put in place resources and funds to increase green power energy production and use (Palmer, 2014). However, the cost of production and implementation is slightly higher, but the outcome is favorable to the environment. By investing in green power there is going to be reduction in the amount of carbon emission to the atmosphere which results to global warming. By using green power energy the amount of energy consumption and cost is going to be reduced because this energy system is designed to reduce the rate of energy consumption (Guerrero-Lemus et al., 2012). Conclusion In conclusion using alternative sources of energy to replace the existing sources of energy that are not environmental friendly is a big step to taking care of our environment. The shift in energy source from those that consume a lot of energy with high energy cost to those that are natural and helps in the consumption of energy is good especially for families and households, because the home appliances used contribute the higher percentage of energy consumption. Green power constitutes of energy sources like the solar system which has been greatly used by many people at home and even in commercial to improve the cost and reduce the level of energy consumed. It is possible to change the environment and our levels of power cost and consumption if we change to the green power energy sources because they benefit both the user and friendly to the environment. References Berge, N. D., Li, L., Flora, J. R., Ro, K. S. (2015). Assessing the environmental impact of energy production from hydrochar generated via hydrothermal carbonization of food wastes.Waste Management,43, 203-217. Craddock, D. (2008).Renewable energy made easy: Free energy from solar, wind, hydropower, and other alternative energy sources. Ocala, Fla: Atlantic Pub. Group. Denmead, O. T., Macdonald, B. C. T., Naylor, T., Wang, W., Salter, B., White, I., ... Moody, P. (2008). Whole-of-season greenhouse gas emissions from Australian sugarcane soils. InProceedings of the Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists(Vol. 30, pp. 105- 114). Energy Consumption. (2010).Global Energy Market Research: Australia, 17-23. Farber, D. A. (2012). 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